What causes a palpable mass in a 6-month-old female infant?

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Differential Diagnosis for a Lump on a Six Month Old Female

  • Single Most Likely Diagnosis
    • Benign skin lesions (e.g., infantile hemangioma, congenital melanocytic nevus): These are common in infants and can present as a lump or bump on the skin.
  • Other Likely Diagnoses
    • Lymphadenopathy (enlarged lymph nodes): Can be caused by viral or bacterial infections, and is a common finding in infants.
    • Soft tissue cysts (e.g., sebaceous cyst, epidermoid cyst): These can occur in infants and present as a lump or bump under the skin.
    • Lipoma: A benign tumor made up of fat tissue, which can occur in infants.
  • Do Not Miss Diagnoses
    • Neuroblastoma: A type of cancer that can present as a lump in the neck, chest, or abdomen, and is more common in infants.
    • Rhabdomyosarcoma: A type of soft tissue cancer that can occur in infants and present as a lump or mass.
    • Teratoma: A type of tumor that can contain several different types of tissues, and can occur in infants.
  • Rare Diagnoses
    • Langerhans cell histiocytosis: A rare disorder that can cause lumps or bumps on the skin, as well as other systemic symptoms.
    • Fibromatosis: A rare condition that can cause a lump or mass in the soft tissues.
    • Vascular malformations (e.g., arteriovenous malformation): Abnormal formations of blood vessels that can present as a lump or mass.

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

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