Differential Diagnosis for Neck Pain with Facial Swelling
Single Most Likely Diagnosis
- Dental Abscess or Infection: This is a common cause of neck pain and facial swelling, often resulting from a bacterial infection of a tooth or gums. The infection can spread to surrounding tissues, causing swelling and pain in the neck and face.
Other Likely Diagnoses
- Lymphadenitis: Inflammation of the lymph nodes in the neck can cause pain and swelling, often due to a bacterial or viral infection.
- Sinusitis: Infection or inflammation of the sinuses can cause facial swelling and neck pain, especially if the infection spreads to the surrounding tissues.
- Thyroiditis: Inflammation of the thyroid gland can cause neck pain and swelling, often accompanied by other symptoms such as fever and fatigue.
Do Not Miss Diagnoses
- Ludwig's Angina: A severe infection of the tissues in the neck, which can cause rapid swelling and airway obstruction. This is a medical emergency that requires prompt treatment.
- Epidural Abscess: A collection of pus in the epidural space surrounding the spinal cord, which can cause neck pain, swelling, and neurological symptoms. If left untreated, it can lead to serious complications, including paralysis and death.
- Carotid Artery Dissection: A tear in the lining of the carotid artery, which can cause neck pain and swelling, as well as stroke-like symptoms. This is a medical emergency that requires prompt treatment.
Rare Diagnoses
- Tuberculous Lymphadenitis: A rare infection of the lymph nodes caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which can cause neck pain and swelling.
- Sarcoidosis: A rare autoimmune disorder that can cause inflammation and swelling in various parts of the body, including the neck and face.
- Angioedema: A rare condition characterized by rapid swelling of the skin and mucous membranes, which can cause neck pain and facial swelling.