What is the differential diagnosis for a 3-year-old female with rhinorrhea (runny nose) and conjunctivitis (inflammation of the conjunctiva)?

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Differential Diagnosis for 3 yo F with Rhinorrhea and Conjunctivitis

  • Single Most Likely Diagnosis
    • Allergic rhinitis with allergic conjunctivitis: This is the most likely diagnosis given the common presentation of rhinorrhea and conjunctivitis in a 3-year-old, which can be triggered by allergens such as pollen, dust, or pet dander.
  • Other Likely Diagnoses
    • Viral upper respiratory infection (common cold): This is a common cause of rhinorrhea and can be accompanied by conjunctivitis, especially in children.
    • Bacterial conjunctivitis: Although less common than viral conjunctivitis, bacterial conjunctivitis can present with purulent discharge and can be accompanied by rhinorrhea.
    • Adenoviral conjunctivitis: This is a highly contagious form of conjunctivitis that can cause significant discomfort and is often accompanied by rhinorrhea.
  • Do Not Miss Diagnoses
    • Gonococcal conjunctivitis: Although rare, gonococcal conjunctivitis is a serious condition that requires prompt treatment to prevent complications such as vision loss.
    • Chlamydial conjunctivitis: Similar to gonococcal conjunctivitis, chlamydial conjunctivitis is a serious condition that requires prompt treatment.
    • Kawasaki disease: This is a rare condition that can present with conjunctivitis, rhinorrhea, and other symptoms such as fever and rash, and requires prompt treatment to prevent cardiac complications.
  • Rare Diagnoses
    • Sjögren's syndrome: This is a rare autoimmune disorder that can cause conjunctivitis and rhinorrhea, but is unlikely in a 3-year-old.
    • Sarcoidosis: This is a rare condition that can cause conjunctivitis and rhinorrhea, but is unlikely in a 3-year-old.
    • Wegener's granulomatosis: This is a rare condition that can cause conjunctivitis and rhinorrhea, but is unlikely in a 3-year-old.

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

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