What is the diagnosis for a 53-year-old female with fatigue, fever, body aches, and chills, followed by shortness of breath and chest tightness, while being treated with nitrofurantoin for an asymptomatic Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)?

Medical Advisory BoardAll articles are reviewed for accuracy by our Medical Advisory Board
Educational purpose only • Exercise caution as content is pending human review
Article Review Status
Submitted
Under Review
Approved

Last updated: May 10, 2025View editorial policy

Personalize

Help us tailor your experience

Which best describes you? Your choice helps us use language that's most understandable for you.

Differential Diagnosis for 53-year-old Female Patient

The patient presents with fatigue, fever, body aches, chills, shortness of breath, and chest tightness. Considering her symptoms and past medical history, the following differential diagnoses are possible:

  • Single most likely diagnosis

    • Pulmonary Embolism (PE) is less likely given the absence of chest pain and wheezing, but the recent onset of shortness of breath and chest tightness could be indicative of a pulmonary issue. However, the most likely diagnosis is Nitrofurantoin-induced Pulmonary Reaction, given the recent initiation of nitrofurantoin for a UTI. This reaction can cause symptoms such as fever, body aches, and respiratory issues.
  • Other Likely diagnoses

    • Viral Respiratory Infection: The patient's symptoms of fatigue, fever, body aches, and chills could be indicative of a viral respiratory infection, such as influenza or COVID-19.
    • Pneumonia: The patient's shortness of breath and chest tightness could be indicative of pneumonia, although the absence of fever and wheezing makes this less likely.
    • Anxiety or Panic Attack: The patient's symptoms of shortness of breath and chest tightness could also be indicative of an anxiety or panic attack, especially if there are underlying psychological factors.
  • Do Not Miss (ddxs that may not be likely, but would be deadly if missed.)

    • Pulmonary Embolism (PE): Although less likely, PE is a potentially life-threatening condition that requires immediate attention. The patient's shortness of breath and chest tightness could be indicative of a PE, especially if there are underlying risk factors such as immobility or family history.
    • Cardiac Ischemia or Myocardial Infarction: The patient's chest tightness could be indicative of cardiac ischemia or myocardial infarction, especially if there are underlying risk factors such as hypertension or hyperlipidemia.
    • Sepsis: Although the patient is afebrile, sepsis is a potentially life-threatening condition that requires immediate attention. The patient's recent UTI and antibiotic use could be indicative of sepsis, especially if there are underlying risk factors such as immunocompromisation.
  • Rare diagnoses

    • Interstitial Lung Disease: The patient's symptoms of shortness of breath and chest tightness could be indicative of interstitial lung disease, although this is a rare condition.
    • Eosinophilic Pneumonia: The patient's symptoms of fever, body aches, and respiratory issues could be indicative of eosinophilic pneumonia, although this is a rare condition.
    • Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis: The patient's symptoms of shortness of breath and chest tightness could be indicative of hypersensitivity pneumonitis, although this is a rare condition.

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

Have a follow-up question?

Our Medical A.I. is used by practicing medical doctors at top research institutions around the world. Ask any follow up question and get world-class guideline-backed answers instantly.