Can a patient with a herniated intervertebral disc (slipped disc) undergo vaginal delivery?

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Last updated: May 11, 2025View editorial policy

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From the Research

Women with a slipped disc can generally have a vaginal delivery, but individual assessment by healthcare providers is crucial to determine the best delivery method. When considering the delivery method for women with a slipped disc, it's essential to weigh the risks and benefits of vaginal delivery versus cesarean section.

  • A study published in 2020 1 found that the preferred delivery mode for pregnant patients with lumbar disc herniation was a Cesarean section, which was performed in 6 out of 10 cases, to avoid worsening symptoms and progression to the cauda equina syndrome.
  • However, this study also noted that no patients developed cauda equina syndrome during or after the Cesarean section, highlighting the importance of careful consideration of the delivery method.
  • Other studies, such as those focused on postpartum pain management 2, 3, 4, provide valuable insights into the management of pain after delivery but do not directly address the question of slipped disc and vaginal delivery.
  • A study from 2008 5 compared ibuprofen and acetaminophen for relief of perineal pain after childbirth, but its findings are not directly relevant to the decision of vaginal delivery in women with a slipped disc.
  • The most recent and highest-quality study relevant to this question is the 2020 study 1, which suggests that a Cesarean section may be preferred for women with a slipped disc to avoid complications.
  • Based on the available evidence, a Cesarean section may be recommended for women with a slipped disc, especially if there are concerns about worsening symptoms or progression to cauda equina syndrome. It's crucial for women with a slipped disc to discuss their individual situation with their obstetrician and possibly a spine specialist to create an individualized birth plan that prioritizes their safety and well-being.

References

Research

Scheduled versus as-needed postpartum analgesia and oxycodone utilization.

The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians, 2022

Research

Ibuprofen versus acetaminophen for the relief of perineal pain after childbirth: a randomized controlled trial.

Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet, 2008

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

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