What is the diagnosis for a 32-year-old woman with a right neck lump, enlarged cervical lymph node, and normal thyroid gland, with a percutaneous biopsy showing normal follicular thyroid cells?

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Differential Diagnosis for a 32 y.o Woman with a Right Neck Lump and Normal Follicular Thyroid Cells on Histopathology

  • Single most likely diagnosis:
    • Ectopic thyroid: The presence of normal follicular thyroid cells in a cervical lymph node, with a normal thyroid gland, suggests the possibility of ectopic thyroid tissue. This condition, although rare, can present as a neck lump and is consistent with the histopathology findings.
  • Other Likely diagnoses:
    • Papillary thyroid cancer: Although the histopathology report mentions normal follicular thyroid cells, papillary thyroid cancer can sometimes present with normal-appearing cells, especially if the sample is limited. Metastasis to a cervical lymph node from a primary thyroid cancer is a possibility, even if the primary site appears normal.
    • Follicular thyroid cancer: Similar to papillary thyroid cancer, follicular thyroid cancer could potentially metastasize to a lymph node and present with a neck lump. However, the presence of "normal" follicular cells makes this less likely unless the cancer is well-differentiated.
  • Do Not Miss diagnoses:
    • Metastatic disease from another primary site: It's crucial not to miss the possibility of metastasis from another primary cancer site that could mimic thyroid tissue or present with similar histological features. This would be a critical diagnosis to consider due to its implications for treatment and prognosis.
  • Rare diagnoses:
    • Thyroglossal duct cyst with ectopic thyroid tissue: While thyroglossal duct cysts are more commonly associated with the midline of the neck, it's theoretically possible for ectopic thyroid tissue to be present within such a cyst, even in an unusual location like the lateral neck. However, this would be an uncommon presentation.

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

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