What is the cause of erythematous macules on the vagina and facial rash?

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Last updated: February 19, 2025View editorial policy

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Differential Diagnosis for Erythematous Macules on Vagina and Rash on Face

  • Single Most Likely Diagnosis
    • Contact dermatitis: This is a common condition that can cause erythematous macules on the vagina and face due to an allergic reaction or irritation from soaps, dyes, or other substances.
  • Other Likely Diagnoses
    • Allergic reaction: An allergic reaction to medications, foods, or other substances can cause a rash on the face and erythematous macules on the vagina.
    • Eczema (atopic dermatitis): Eczema can cause erythematous macules and rashes on various parts of the body, including the face and vagina.
    • Psoriasis: Psoriasis is a chronic skin condition that can cause erythematous macules and rashes on the face and other areas of the body, including the vagina.
  • Do Not Miss Diagnoses
    • Syphilis: Secondary syphilis can cause a rash on the face and erythematous macules on the vagina, and it is essential to diagnose and treat this condition promptly to prevent long-term complications.
    • Lupus: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) can cause a butterfly-shaped rash on the face and erythematous macules on other parts of the body, including the vagina.
    • Stevens-Johnson syndrome: This is a rare but life-threatening condition that can cause a rash on the face and erythematous macules on the vagina, as well as other systemic symptoms.
  • Rare Diagnoses
    • Lichen planus: This is a rare condition that can cause erythematous macules and rashes on the vagina and face.
    • Lichen sclerosus: This is a rare condition that can cause thinning and whitening of the skin on the vagina and anus, and can also cause erythematous macules.
    • Zinc deficiency: A zinc deficiency can cause skin lesions and rashes, including erythematous macules on the vagina and face.

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

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