What is the cause of a rash involving the palms and soles?

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Last updated: May 13, 2025View editorial policy

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Differential Diagnosis for Rash Involving Palms and Soles

  • Single Most Likely Diagnosis
    • Contact Dermatitis: This is a common condition that can cause a rash on the palms and soles due to exposure to irritants or allergens. The rash is typically itchy, red, and may blister.
  • Other Likely Diagnoses
    • Dyshidrotic Eczema: A type of eczema that primarily affects the palms and soles, characterized by small, itchy blisters.
    • Psoriasis: A chronic skin condition that can cause red, scaly patches on the palms and soles.
    • Palmoplantar Pustulosis: A rare skin condition characterized by pus-filled bumps on the palms and soles.
  • Do Not Miss Diagnoses
    • Secondary Syphilis: A systemic infection that can cause a rash on the palms and soles, often accompanied by other symptoms such as fever and lymphadenopathy. Missing this diagnosis can have serious consequences if left untreated.
    • Hand-Foot-and-Mouth Disease: A viral infection that can cause a rash on the palms and soles, especially in children. While typically self-limiting, it can be severe in certain cases.
  • Rare Diagnoses
    • Keratoderma Blennorrhagicum: A rare skin condition associated with Reiter's syndrome, characterized by thickening of the skin on the palms and soles.
    • Pityriasis Rubra Pilaris: A rare skin disorder that can cause a rash on the palms and soles, often accompanied by other skin lesions and systemic symptoms.

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

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