From the Guidelines
A mental capacity assessment can be obtained from the General Medical Council (GMC) toolkit available at http://www.gmc-uk.org/Mental_Capacity_flowchart, which provides a comprehensive guide for assessing mental capacity. To get one, start by contacting your primary care doctor who can either conduct the assessment or refer you to a specialist, such as a psychiatrist, psychologist, neurologist, or geriatrician 1. Social workers, occupational therapists, and specialized mental capacity assessors may also perform these evaluations. The assessment typically involves interviews, cognitive tests, and observation of decision-making abilities to determine if a person can understand, retain, and weigh information to make specific decisions about their care, finances, or living arrangements. Some key resources for further information and guidance on mental capacity assessments include the Mental Health Foundation at https://www.mentalhealth.org.uk/a-to-z/m/mental-capacity and the Office of the Public Guardian at https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/348440/OPG603-Health-care-workers-MCA-decisions.pdf 1. Key aspects to consider when obtaining a mental capacity assessment include:
- The Adults with Incapacity (Scotland) Act, 2000 requirements for decision-making capacity
- The availability of toolkits and resources from reputable organizations such as the GMC and Mental Health Foundation
- The importance of specialized professionals, such as psychiatrists and psychologists, in conducting these assessments
- The variability in assessment processes and insurance coverage depending on location and healthcare system.
From the Research
Mental Capacity Assessment Locations
To get a mental capacity assessment, individuals can be referred to various healthcare professionals, including:
- Primary care physicians, who may conduct an initial assessment and refer complex cases to specialists 2
- Consultation-liaison psychiatrists, who can provide more detailed assessments and documentation of mental capacity 2
- General hospital settings, where mental capacity can be assessed by clinicians as part of routine care 3
Assessment Process
The assessment of mental capacity involves evaluating an individual's ability to make autonomous treatment choices, and can be influenced by factors such as:
- Cognitive impairment caused by delirium or dementia 3
- Psychotic illness, which can affect mental capacity in psychiatric inpatients 3
- The presence of a lasting power of attorney or court-appointed deputy, which can impact decision-making capacity 2
Relevant Legislation and Guidance
The Mental Capacity Act 2005 provides a framework for assessing mental capacity and making decisions on behalf of individuals who lack capacity 3, 4