What is the cause of a subconjunctival hemorrhage on the left upper eyelid?

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Differential Diagnosis for Eye Hemorrhoid on the Left Upper Eyelid

  • Single most likely diagnosis
    • Subconjunctival hemorrhage: This is the most likely diagnosis, as it is a common and benign condition characterized by bleeding underneath the conjunctiva, often appearing as a red spot or patch on the white part of the eye or underside of the eyelid. It can be caused by straining, coughing, or rubbing the eye.
  • Other Likely diagnoses
    • Conjunctivitis: This is an inflammation or infection of the outer membrane of the eyeball and the inner eyelid, which can cause redness, itching, and discharge. It may be accompanied by a hemorrhage.
    • Chalazion or hordeolum (stye): A chalazion is a small bump on the eyelid due to a blocked oil gland, while a hordeolum is an infection of an oil gland or hair follicle. Both can cause redness, swelling, and sometimes bleeding.
    • Eyelid varix: This is an abnormally dilated vein on the eyelid, which can cause a blue or red discoloration and may bleed.
  • Do Not Miss (ddxs that may not be likely, but would be deadly if missed.)
    • Orbital cellulitis: A serious infection of the tissues surrounding the eye, which can cause redness, swelling, and vision changes. It requires prompt medical attention to prevent serious complications.
    • Basal cell carcinoma or other eyelid tumors: Although rare, these can cause bleeding and should be considered in the differential diagnosis to ensure timely treatment.
  • Rare diagnoses
    • Amyloidosis: A condition characterized by the deposition of abnormal proteins in various tissues, including the eyelid, which can cause bleeding and other symptoms.
    • Sjögren's syndrome: An autoimmune disorder that can cause dry eyes, inflammation, and potentially bleeding in the eyes.
    • Vascular malformations (e.g., arteriovenous malformation): Abnormal connections between blood vessels that can cause bleeding and other symptoms.

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

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