What is the interaction between ciprofloxacin (Cipro) 250 milligram tablet and donepezil (Aricept) 5 milligram/5 milliliter oral solution?

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Last updated: May 15, 2025View editorial policy

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From the Research

Ciprofloxacin 250 mg tablet and donepezil 5 mg/5 mL oral solution can be taken together, but it is crucial to monitor the patient's QT interval due to the potential risk of QT prolongation associated with donepezil, as evidenced by a 2021 study 1. When taking these medications, it is essential to follow the prescribed dosage and administration instructions. Ciprofloxacin should be taken 2 hours before or 6 hours after any products containing aluminum, calcium, iron, magnesium, or zinc (including antacids and some supplements) to ensure its effectiveness. Ciprofloxacin is typically taken twice daily with or without food, while donepezil is usually taken once daily in the evening before bedtime to minimize side effects like nausea or dizziness. Be sure to complete the full course of ciprofloxacin even if you feel better before it's finished. These medications work differently in the body - ciprofloxacin is an antibiotic that fights bacterial infections, while donepezil is a cholinesterase inhibitor used to treat symptoms of Alzheimer's disease by increasing certain brain chemicals involved in memory and thinking. Some key points to consider when taking these medications together include:

  • Monitoring QT intervals, especially in patients with a history of heart conditions or those taking other medications that may prolong the QT interval
  • Avoiding concurrent use of tricyclic antidepressants with donepezil, as this may increase the risk of QT prolongation 1
  • Being aware of the potential for drug interactions and adjusting the treatment plan accordingly
  • Regularly reviewing the patient's medical history and current medications to minimize the risk of adverse effects. It is also important to note that ciprofloxacin has been shown to have a low risk of QT interval prolongation in several studies, including a 2017 study 2 and a 2021 study 3.

References

Research

Long term use of donepezil and QTc prolongation.

Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.), 2021

Research

Ciprofloxacin does not Prolong the QTc Interval: A Clinical Study in ICU Patients and Review of the Literature.

Journal of pharmacy & pharmaceutical sciences : a publication of the Canadian Society for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Societe canadienne des sciences pharmaceutiques, 2017

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

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