Differential Diagnosis for Itchy, Burning, Dry, and Flaky Skin Condition on the Face
- Single most likely diagnosis:
- Seborrheic Dermatitis: This condition is characterized by a red, itchy, and flaky rash, typically on the face, especially on the nose, eyebrows, and scalp. It often comes and goes, and stress, cold weather, and certain products can trigger it.
- Other Likely diagnoses:
- Atopic Dermatitis (Eczema): A chronic skin condition that causes dry, itchy, and inflamed skin. It can appear anywhere on the body, including the face, and is often associated with allergies and asthma.
- Contact Dermatitis: A type of skin inflammation that occurs when the skin comes into contact with an irritant or allergen, causing redness, itching, and dryness.
- Rosacea: A chronic skin condition that causes redness, itching, and burning sensations on the face, often accompanied by acne-like symptoms.
- Do Not Miss (ddxs that may not be likely, but would be deadly if missed.):
- Lupus: A chronic autoimmune disease that can cause a butterfly-shaped rash on the face, as well as other symptoms like fever, fatigue, and joint pain. If left untreated, lupus can lead to serious complications.
- Sarcoidosis: A condition that causes inflammation in various parts of the body, including the skin, lungs, and eyes. It can cause skin lesions, rashes, and other symptoms, and if left untreated, can lead to serious complications like lung damage.
- Rare diagnoses:
- Pityriasis Rubra Pilaris: A rare skin disorder that causes constant itching, redness, and scaling of the skin, often on the face and scalp.
- Cutaneous T-Cell Lymphoma: A rare type of cancer that affects the skin, causing lesions, rashes, and other symptoms, including itching and burning sensations.