Does living near a golf course or orchard increase the risk of developing Parkinson's disease?

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Last updated: May 19, 2025View editorial policy

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From the Research

Living near a golf course or orchard is associated with an increased risk of Parkinson's disease, primarily due to potential exposure to pesticides and herbicides, but it does not directly cause the disease. This association is supported by a study published in 2021, which highlights the role of pesticides in neurodegenerative disorders like Parkinson's disease 1. The study suggests that pesticides can inhibit mitochondrial Complex-I, leading to mitochondrial dysfunction and death of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra, thus contributing to the pathophysiologic implications of Parkinson's disease.

Some key points to consider:

  • Pesticides like paraquat and rotenone have been linked to Parkinson's disease development in research studies 1, 2
  • The relationship between pesticide exposure and Parkinson's disease risk appears to be dose-dependent, with longer exposure times and closer proximity potentially increasing risk 2
  • Reducing potential exposure to pesticides can be achieved by keeping windows closed during spraying times, washing produce thoroughly, using air purifiers indoors, and advocating for notification when spraying occurs
  • While proximity to golf courses or orchards is a risk factor, many people living near these locations never develop Parkinson's disease, as the condition results from a complex interaction of genetic and environmental factors

A dose-response meta-analysis of observational studies published in 2018 found that 5 and 10 years of duration pesticide exposure were associated with a 5% and 11% increase in the risk of Parkinson's disease, respectively 2. This study highlights the importance of considering the duration and level of exposure to pesticides when assessing the risk of Parkinson's disease.

Overall, while living near a golf course or orchard may increase the risk of Parkinson's disease due to pesticide exposure, it is essential to take steps to reduce exposure and maintain a healthy lifestyle to minimize the risk of developing the disease. Reducing pesticide exposure is crucial, and individuals can take proactive measures to minimize their risk.

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

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