From the Research
When applying a fiberglass splint, the smooth, shiny side of the fiberglass should be facing out, while the fuzzy or textured side should be placed against the padding that contacts the patient's skin. This orientation is important because the smooth outer surface prevents the splint from catching on clothing or bedding, reduces the risk of skin injuries from rough edges, and creates a more durable external surface that can better withstand daily wear and tear. The textured inner side adheres better to the padding material, creating a more secure splint construction. Additionally, this proper orientation allows the fiberglass to conform more effectively to the body part being immobilized, ensuring better support and stabilization of the injury. Before application, ensure adequate padding is placed between the splint and the skin to prevent pressure points and irritation, and remember that fiberglass splints require water activation to harden properly.
Some key considerations when applying a fiberglass splint include:
- Ensuring the splint is properly sized and fitted to the patient's body part
- Using adequate padding to prevent pressure points and irritation
- Activating the fiberglass with water to harden it properly
- Monitoring the patient's skin for signs of pressure or irritation after application
It's also important to note that while the provided studies [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ] discuss pressure ulcers and skin breakdown, they do not specifically address the application of fiberglass splints. However, the principles of preventing pressure points and irritation are still relevant when applying a fiberglass splint. By following proper application techniques and taking steps to prevent pressure and irritation, healthcare providers can help ensure the best possible outcomes for their patients.