What is the differential diagnosis for a 44-year-old female presenting with chronic polyarthralgia (multiple joint pain), myalgia (muscle pain), fatigue, episodic neuropathic pain, bilateral foot pain, and heel pain?

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Differential Diagnosis for 44 yo Female with Chronic Polyarthralgia, Myalgia, Fatigue, Episodic Neuropathic Pain, Bilateral Foot Pain, and Heel Pain

  • Single Most Likely Diagnosis
    • Fibromyalgia: This condition is characterized by widespread musculoskeletal pain, fatigue, sleep, memory, and mood issues, which aligns with the patient's symptoms of chronic polyarthralgia, myalgia, and fatigue.
  • Other Likely Diagnoses
    • Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA): Although the patient's symptoms do not specifically mention joint swelling or morning stiffness, RA can cause polyarthralgia, fatigue, and foot pain, making it a plausible diagnosis.
    • Osteoarthritis: This condition could explain the bilateral foot pain and heel pain, especially if the patient has a history of trauma, repetitive strain, or age-related wear and tear.
    • Peripheral Neuropathy: The episodic neuropathic pain could be indicative of peripheral neuropathy, which might be caused by diabetes, vitamin deficiencies, or other underlying conditions.
  • Do Not Miss Diagnoses
    • Multiple Myeloma: Although rare, multiple myeloma can cause bone pain, fatigue, and neuropathic pain, making it crucial to rule out, especially in older adults.
    • Lyme Disease: If the patient has a history of tick exposure, Lyme disease could be a consideration, as it can cause arthritis, neuropathic pain, and fatigue.
    • Vasculitis: Conditions like giant cell arteritis or polyarteritis nodosa can cause systemic symptoms, including fatigue, pain, and neuropathy, and are important to diagnose early to prevent complications.
  • Rare Diagnoses
    • Sjögren's Syndrome: This autoimmune disorder can cause arthritis, fatigue, and neuropathic pain, but it is less common and typically associated with dry eyes and mouth.
    • Sarcoidosis: This condition can cause musculoskeletal pain, fatigue, and neuropathy, but it is relatively rare and often associated with lung or skin involvement.
    • Erythromelalgia: A rare condition characterized by burning pain, heat, and redness in the hands and feet, which could explain the patient's bilateral foot pain and heel pain.

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This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

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