What medications have the lowest Number Needed to Treat (NNT)?

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From the Guidelines

Tricyclic anti-depressants, such as amitriptyline, have one of the lowest numbers needed to treat (NNT) for painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy, with an NNT of 1.5-3.5 1. When considering the treatment of painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy, it is essential to evaluate the effectiveness of various medications.

  • The NNT is a crucial metric in determining the efficacy of a treatment, as it represents the number of patients who need to receive the treatment for one patient to benefit.
  • Tricyclic anti-depressants, particularly amitriptyline, have been shown to have a relatively low NNT, indicating their potential as an effective treatment option for this condition.
  • Other treatment options, such as serotonin noradrenalin re-uptake inhibitors (e.g., duloxetine) and anti-convulsants (e.g., gabapentin, pregabalin), may also be considered, but their NNT values are not as well-established as those for tricyclic anti-depressants 1.
  • It is essential to note that the NNT values can be influenced by various factors, including the specific patient population, dosage, and duration of treatment.
  • When prescribing tricyclic anti-depressants, such as amitriptyline, it is crucial to start with a low dose (e.g., 10 mg/day) and gradually increase as needed, while monitoring for potential side effects, particularly in older patients or those with a history of cardiovascular disease 1.

From the Research

Medicines with Low Number Needed to Treat

Some medicines have a low number needed to treat (NNT) to prevent certain events.

  • Aspirin has an NNT of 67 to prevent 1 death from any cause of mortality 2
  • Aspirin has an NNT of 100 to detect 1 nonfatal gastrointestinal tract bleeding 2
  • Aspirin has an NNT of 345 to reduce the risk of cardiovascular events (CV events) 3
  • Aspirin has an NNT of 488 to reduce the risk of myocardial infarction 3
  • Aspirin has an NNT of 476 to reduce the risk of ischemic stroke 3

Comparison of NNT Values

Comparing the NNT values of different treatments:

  • Antidyslipidemic therapy has an NNT of 53 to prevent a nonfatal MI and 190 to prevent all-cause death in primary prevention 4
  • Antidyslipidemic therapy has an NNT of 37 to prevent death from any cause in secondary and tertiary prevention 4
  • A combination therapy with aspirin, an ACE inhibitor, and a statin reduces 1-year mortality in patients after acute myocardial infarction, with an odds ratio of 1.67 for 0-1 drug and 1.54 for 2 drugs compared to the group treated with all 3 drugs 5
  • Aspirin for primary prevention significantly reduced all cardiovascular events by 15% and myocardial infarctions by 30%, with an NNT of 44 to prevent a myocardial infarction at coronary event risk 1.5%/year 6

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Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

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