What are the application instructions for permethrin (topical ectoparasiticide) 5%?

Medical Advisory BoardAll articles are reviewed for accuracy by our Medical Advisory Board
Educational purpose only • Exercise caution as content is pending human review
Article Review Status
Submitted
Under Review
Approved

Last updated: February 21, 2025View editorial policy

Personalize

Help us tailor your experience

Which best describes you? Your choice helps us use language that's most understandable for you.

From the Guidelines

To use permethrin 5% cream, apply a thin layer to clean, dry skin from neck to toes, including between fingers and toes, and leave on for 8-14 hours, typically overnight, before washing off thoroughly with soap and water, as recommended by the 2015 guidelines 1. When using permethrin 5% cream, it is essential to follow the application instructions carefully to ensure effective treatment. Key points to consider:

  • Treat the entire body except head and face
  • Pay special attention to skin folds and creases
  • Wash hands after application, unless treating hands
  • Change into clean clothes after washing off
  • Wash all recently used bedding and clothing Permethrin 5% works by paralyzing and killing scabies mites and their eggs, and the treatment is generally effective and well-tolerated, but may cause temporary itching or burning sensations, as noted in the guidelines 1. It is also important to note that permethrin 5% cream is recommended for infants and young children, and should be applied from the neck down and washed off after 8-14 hours, as stated in the 2015 guidelines 1. Consult a healthcare provider for use in children under 2 months, pregnant women, or if symptoms persist after treatment, as these cases may require special consideration and alternative treatment options, as suggested by the guidelines 1.

From the FDA Drug Label

Thoroughly massage Permethrin Cream, 5% into the skin from the head to the soles of the feet. The cream should be removed by washing (shower or bath) after 8 to 14 hours. The application instructions for permethrin (topical ectoparasiticide) 5% are to:

  • Thoroughly massage the cream into the skin from the head to the soles of the feet
  • Leave the cream on for 8 to 14 hours
  • Remove the cream by washing with shower or bath 2

From the Research

Application Instructions for Permethrin (Topical Ectoparasiticide) 5%

  • The application instructions for permethrin 5% cream vary depending on the condition being treated and the patient population 3, 4, 5, 6.
  • For scabies, permethrin 5% cream is typically applied from the neck down, but some studies suggest that a scalp-to-toes application may be more effective in certain cases, such as in infants or patients with scalp involvement 4.
  • The cream should be applied to all external surfaces of the body, including the scalp and head, and left on for 24 hours before being washed off 5.
  • In some cases, a single application may be sufficient, but repeated applications 7-10 days later may be necessary to ensure complete eradication of the infestation 3, 5.
  • Permethrin 5% cream can be used in combination with other treatments, such as fusidic acid 2% cream, to treat impetiginized scabies 7.
  • It is recommended to store the cream in the refrigerator and apply it cold to the skin, and to avoid using other topical or systemic drugs except for a cleanser with chlorhexidine 5.
  • Patients should be counseled on the proper use of permethrin 5% cream and the importance of completing the full treatment course to ensure effective treatment of scabies and pediculosis 6.

Special Considerations

  • In adults, permethrin 5% cream is typically applied from the neck down, but in infants and young children, a scalp-to-toes application may be necessary 4.
  • Patients with scabies crustosa, pregnant women, and nursing mothers may require special consideration when using permethrin 5% cream 3.
  • Permethrin 5% cream should be used with caution in patients with a history of seizures or neurological complications 3.

Treatment Regimens

  • A single application of permethrin 5% cream may be sufficient for some patients, but repeated applications 7-10 days later may be necessary to ensure complete eradication of the infestation 3, 5.
  • A treatment regimen of permethrin 5% cream applied once daily for two consecutive days has been shown to be effective in adult immunocompetent patients with scabies 5.

References

Guideline

Guideline Directed Topic Overview

Dr.Oracle Medical Advisory Board & Editors, 2025

Research

[Pyrethrin and pyrethroid (permethrin) in the treatment of scabies and pediculosis].

Der Hautarzt; Zeitschrift fur Dermatologie, Venerologie, und verwandte Gebiete, 1991

Research

A new treatment regimen with permethrin in scabies.

Giornale italiano di dermatologia e venereologia : organo ufficiale, Societa italiana di dermatologia e sifilografia, 2018

Research

Lice and Scabies: Treatment Update.

American family physician, 2019

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

Have a follow-up question?

Our Medical A.I. is used by practicing medical doctors at top research institutions around the world. Ask any follow up question and get world-class guideline-backed answers instantly.