What causes rhinoplasty (nose job) failures or nasal septal collapse?

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Last updated: May 25, 2025View editorial policy

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From the Guidelines

Nose jobs can fail or collapse due to several factors, including poor surgical technique, inadequate structural support, excessive tissue removal, and complications during healing, with a significant risk of recurrence of deviation or disturbed nasal cycle after septoplasty, as noted in the study by 1. When considering the reasons behind nose job failures or collapses, it's essential to examine the complexities of nasal anatomy and the potential consequences of surgical interventions. The nasal septum, which is off-center in approximately 80% of the general population, plays a crucial role in maintaining the structural integrity of the nose 1.

Key Factors Contributing to Nose Job Failures

  • Poor surgical technique, which can lead to inadequate structural support or excessive tissue removal
  • Pre-existing conditions, such as weak cartilage or previous trauma, which can increase the risk of collapse
  • Post-operative complications, including infections, excessive scarring, or poor blood supply, which can compromise results
  • Patient factors, such as smoking, which impairs healing, and certain medications, like blood thinners, which can increase complications

Importance of Choosing the Right Surgeon

To minimize the risks associated with nose job failures or collapses, it's crucial for patients to choose board-certified surgeons with expertise in rhinoplasty. These surgeons can provide personalized guidance and care, taking into account the unique anatomy and needs of each patient. By following all pre- and post-operative instructions carefully and maintaining realistic expectations about outcomes, patients can reduce the likelihood of complications and achieve more satisfactory results.

Recovery and Final Results

Recovery from rhinoplasty typically takes 12-18 months, during which time swelling resolves, and tissues settle, allowing for the final results to stabilize 1. It's essential for patients to be patient and follow their surgeon's instructions to ensure the best possible outcome.

From the Research

Reasons for Nose Job Failure or Collapse

  • Alloplastic implant rejection is a common cause of nose job failure, which can lead to complications such as migration, foreign body reaction, and infection 2
  • The use of autogenous cartilage grafts can be a good option for nasal augmentation immediately after the removal of an alloplastic implant, reducing the risk of further complications 2
  • Inadequate preoperative assessment and planning can also contribute to nose job failure, highlighting the importance of accurate systematic nasal analysis and evaluation of the nasal airway 3

Complications Leading to Nose Job Failure

  • Infection is a significant complication that can lead to nose job failure, and the use of prophylactic antibiotics is controversial, with some studies suggesting that routine antibiotic prophylaxis may be redundant 4
  • Wound infection after nasal reconstruction can be managed with through-and-through irrigation systems, allowing for the salvage of infected cartilage grafts 5
  • Complications such as skin changes associated with alloplastic implants can persist even after removal and reconstruction with autogenous cartilage 2

Prevention and Management of Complications

  • Meticulous preoperative evaluation and planning, including photographic documentation, can help avoid complications 6
  • Open discussion with patients about potential risks, benefits, and alternatives is critical in managing expectations and avoiding complications 6
  • Recognition and management of complications, such as infection and implant rejection, are essential for successful outcomes in rhinoplasty 3, 6

References

Guideline

Guideline Directed Topic Overview

Dr.Oracle Medical Advisory Board & Editors, 2025

Research

Rhinoplasty.

Plastic and reconstructive surgery, 2011

Research

Complications of rhinoplasty.

Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America, 2013

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

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