What is the cause of a mass on the thoracic cage (ribcage)?

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Differential Diagnosis for a Lump on the Ribcage

Single Most Likely Diagnosis

  • Lipoma: A benign tumor composed of fat tissue, which is the most common soft tissue tumor and can occur anywhere on the body, including the ribcage. It is usually slow-growing and painless.

Other Likely Diagnoses

  • Cyst: A fluid-filled sac that can form on the ribcage, which may be congenital or acquired. It can be painful if it becomes infected or ruptures.
  • Fibroma: A benign tumor composed of fibrous tissue, which can occur on the ribcage. It is usually slow-growing and painless.
  • Hematoma: A collection of blood outside of blood vessels, which can occur on the ribcage due to trauma. It can be painful and may resolve on its own.
  • Abscess: A collection of pus that can form on the ribcage, usually due to a bacterial infection. It can be painful and may require drainage.

Do Not Miss Diagnoses

  • Osteosarcoma: A malignant bone tumor that can occur on the ribcage, which is aggressive and requires prompt treatment. It can cause pain, swelling, and limited mobility.
  • Metastatic disease: Cancer that has spread to the ribcage from another part of the body, which can cause pain, swelling, and limited mobility. It requires prompt treatment and has a poor prognosis if left untreated.
  • Ewing's sarcoma: A malignant bone tumor that can occur on the ribcage, which is aggressive and requires prompt treatment. It can cause pain, swelling, and limited mobility.

Rare Diagnoses

  • Chondroma: A benign tumor composed of cartilage tissue, which can occur on the ribcage. It is usually slow-growing and painless.
  • Osteochondroma: A benign tumor composed of bone and cartilage tissue, which can occur on the ribcage. It is usually slow-growing and painless.
  • Multiple myeloma: A malignant plasma cell disorder that can cause bone lesions on the ribcage, which can be painful and require prompt treatment.
  • Lymphoma: A malignant lymphoid tissue disorder that can cause masses on the ribcage, which can be painful and require prompt treatment.

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

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