What are the treatment options for plaque psoriasis?

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From the Guidelines

Treatment options for plaque psoriasis include topical therapies, phototherapy, and systemic medications, with selection based on disease severity. For mild to moderate cases, first-line treatments include topical corticosteroids (such as betamethasone or clobetasol), vitamin D analogs (calcipotriene), and combination products like Enstilar (calcipotriene/betamethasone dipropionate foam) 1. These are typically applied once or twice daily to affected areas for 2-4 weeks, with maintenance therapy as needed.

Treatment Options

  • Topical corticosteroids:
    • Class 1 (ultra-high potency) for thick, chronic plaques
    • Class 2-5 (moderate to high potency) for initial therapy in adults
    • Lower potency for face, intertriginous areas, and areas susceptible to steroid atrophy
  • Vitamin D analogs: calcipotriene, calcipotriol, and calcitriol
  • Combination products: Enstilar (calcipotriene/betamethasone dipropionate foam)

Systemic Treatments

  • Oral medications:
    • Methotrexate (starting at 7.5-15mg weekly)
    • Cyclosporine (2.5-5mg/kg/day)
    • Apremilast (Otezla, 30mg twice daily)
  • Biologic therapies:
    • TNF inhibitors (adalimumab, etanercept)
    • IL-17 inhibitors (secukinumab, ixekizumab)
    • IL-23 inhibitors (guselkumab, risankizumab)
    • IL-12/23 inhibitors (ustekinumab)

Phototherapy

  • Narrowband UVB (administered 2-3 times weekly)
  • PUVA (psoralen plus UVA)

The following table summarizes the treatment options for plaque psoriasis:

Treatment Dosage Frequency
Topical corticosteroids Class 1-7 Once or twice daily
Vitamin D analogs Calcipotriene Once or twice daily
Methotrexate 7.5-15mg Weekly
Cyclosporine 2.5-5mg/kg Daily
Apremilast 30mg Twice daily
Biologic therapies Varies Varies
Narrowband UVB 2-3 times weekly
PUVA 2-3 times weekly

Treatment selection should consider disease severity, affected body areas, comorbidities, patient preferences, and potential side effects 1. Regular monitoring for adverse effects is essential, particularly with systemic therapies.

According to the most recent guidelines, the recommended starting dose of etanercept is 50 mg taken as a self-administered subcutaneous injection twice weekly for 12 consecutive weeks 1. Similarly, ustekinumab is recommended as a monotherapy treatment option for use in adult patients with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis 1.

In conclusion is not allowed, so the text is ended here.

From the FDA Drug Label

HUMIRA is indicated for: ... Plaque Psoriasis (Ps) (1. 7): treatment of adult patients with moderate to severe chronic plaque psoriasis who are candidates for systemic therapy or phototherapy, and when other systemic therapies are medically less appropriate. To treat moderate to severe chronic (lasting a long time) plaque psoriasis (Ps) in adults who have the condition in many areas of their body and who may benefit from taking injections or pills (systemic therapy) or phototherapy (treatment using ultraviolet light alone or with pills).

The treatment options for plaque psoriasis include:

  • Systemic therapy: adalimumab (HUMIRA) is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with moderate to severe chronic plaque psoriasis who are candidates for systemic therapy 2
  • Phototherapy: treatment using ultraviolet light alone or with pills, adalimumab (HUMIRA) is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with moderate to severe chronic plaque psoriasis who may benefit from phototherapy 2 The following table summarizes the treatment options:
    Treatment Option Description
    Systemic therapy Adalimumab (HUMIRA) for adult patients with moderate to severe chronic plaque psoriasis
    Phototherapy Treatment using ultraviolet light alone or with pills for adult patients with moderate to severe chronic plaque psoriasis

From the Research

Treatment Options for Plaque Psoriasis

The treatment options for plaque psoriasis can be categorized into several types, including:

  • Topical treatments
  • Light therapy
  • Systemic treatments
  • Biologics

Topical Treatments

Topical treatments are the mainstay of treatment for mild plaque psoriasis. The following are some of the commonly used topical treatments:

  • Corticosteroids: potent and superpotent corticosteroids are effective in treating plaque psoriasis 3, 4, 5
  • Vitamin D analogs: can be used alone or in combination with corticosteroids 3, 4, 6
  • Calcineurin inhibitors: can be used to treat facial and intertriginous psoriasis 6
  • Salicylic acid: can be used to increase the absorption of other topical treatments 6
  • Coal tar: can be used to treat difficult psoriasis refractory to conventional treatment 6

Systemic Treatments

Systemic treatments are used to treat moderate to severe plaque psoriasis. The following are some of the commonly used systemic treatments:

  • Methotrexate: a traditional agent used to treat psoriasis 7
  • Acitretin: a traditional agent used to treat psoriasis 7
  • Cyclosporine: a traditional agent used to treat psoriasis 7
  • Apremilast: a phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor used to treat moderate to severe plaque psoriasis 7

Biologics

Biologics are a new class of treatments that target specific molecules involved in the development of psoriasis. The following are some of the commonly used biologics:

  • Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) inhibitors: etanercept, adalimumab, certolizumab, and infliximab 7
  • Interleukin-12 and interleukin-23 (IL-12/23) inhibitors: ustekinumab 7
  • Interleukin-17 (IL-17) inhibitors: secukinumab, ixekizumab, bimekizumab, and brodalumab 7
  • Interleukin-23 (IL-23) inhibitors: guselkumab, tildrakizumab, risankizumab, and mirikizumab 7

Treatment Comparison

The following table compares the different treatment options for plaque psoriasis:

Treatment Efficacy Safety Convenience
Topical corticosteroids High Good Convenient
Vitamin D analogs High Good Convenient
Calcineurin inhibitors Moderate Good Less convenient
Salicylic acid Moderate Good Less convenient
Coal tar Low Fair Less convenient
Methotrexate High Fair Less convenient
Acitretin High Fair Less convenient
Cyclosporine High Fair Less convenient
Apremilast High Good Convenient
Biologics High Good Convenient

Note: The efficacy, safety, and convenience of each treatment option may vary depending on the individual patient and the specific formulation of the treatment. 3, 4, 6, 5, 7

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

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