Differential Diagnosis for Burning of Scalp
- Single most likely diagnosis
- Seborrheic dermatitis: This condition is a common cause of scalp burning, characterized by inflammation, redness, and flaking of the skin. It is often associated with an itchy and burning sensation.
- Other Likely diagnoses
- Contact dermatitis: This is an allergic or irritant reaction to a substance that comes into contact with the scalp, such as hair dyes, shampoos, or other hair care products, leading to burning and inflammation.
- Psoriasis: A chronic skin condition that can cause red, scaly patches on the scalp, leading to burning and itching sensations.
- Dandruff: A condition characterized by flakes of dead skin on the scalp, which can cause itching, burning, and redness.
- Do Not Miss (ddxs that may not be likely, but would be deadly if missed.)
- Meningitis: Although rare, meningitis can cause severe headache, fever, and burning sensation on the scalp, and is a medical emergency that requires prompt treatment.
- Temporal arteritis: An inflammation of the blood vessels in the temples, which can cause burning or tender scalp, and if left untreated, can lead to blindness or stroke.
- Lupus: A chronic autoimmune disease that can cause a range of symptoms, including scalp burning, and if left untreated, can lead to serious complications.
- Rare diagnoses
- Pityriasis amiantacea: A rare condition characterized by thick, yellow scales on the scalp, which can cause burning and itching sensations.
- Lichen planopilaris: A rare inflammatory condition that can cause burning, itching, and scarring on the scalp.
- Trichodynia: A rare condition characterized by burning or itching sensations on the scalp, often associated with hair loss or other scalp conditions.