Differential Diagnosis for Elbow Joint Pains in Children After Being Stretched
- Single Most Likely Diagnosis
- Medial Epicondyle Apophysitis (Little League Elbow): This condition is a common cause of elbow pain in children, especially after activities that involve repetitive throwing or stretching, leading to inflammation of the medial epicondyle growth plate.
- Other Likely Diagnoses
- Olecranon Apophysitis: Similar to medial epicondyle apophysitis, this condition affects the olecranon (the bony tip of the elbow) and is caused by repetitive strain on the triceps tendon, leading to pain and swelling.
- Elbow Sprain: A sprain can occur when the ligaments surrounding the elbow joint are stretched or torn, often due to a sudden twisting motion or fall onto an outstretched hand.
- Overuse Injury: General overuse of the elbow joint can lead to pain and inflammation, especially in children who participate in sports or activities that involve repetitive arm movements.
- Do Not Miss Diagnoses
- Supracondylar Fracture: Although less likely, a fracture of the humerus just above the elbow is a serious condition that requires prompt medical attention to avoid complications such as nerve damage or improper healing.
- Septic Arthritis: An infection within the elbow joint, which is a medical emergency requiring immediate treatment to prevent long-term damage to the joint.
- Osteomyelitis: An infection of the bone, which can cause pain, swelling, and redness around the affected area and requires prompt antibiotic treatment.
- Rare Diagnoses
- Panner Disease: A rare condition characterized by avascular necrosis of the capitellum (a part of the humerus bone), typically seen in young athletes involved in throwing sports.
- Elbow Tumor: Although extremely rare, tumors such as osteochondroma or synovial chondromatosis can cause elbow pain and should be considered in the differential diagnosis if other causes have been ruled out.