From the Research
Baby acne typically doesn't require treatment as it usually clears up on its own within a few weeks to months. To care for your baby's skin, gently wash their face daily with warm water and mild, fragrance-free baby soap. Pat the skin dry with a soft towel rather than rubbing. Avoid using lotions, oils, or acne products designed for adults as these can irritate your baby's sensitive skin. Don't squeeze or pick at the acne as this can cause infection or scarring. If the acne is severe, persistent beyond 3-4 months, or appears to be causing discomfort, consult your pediatrician. In rare cases, they might prescribe a mild topical medication like 2.5% benzoyl peroxide or low-strength hydrocortisone cream 1. Baby acne occurs due to maternal hormones still circulating in the baby's bloodstream after birth, which stimulate oil glands in the skin. This is a normal, temporary condition that affects about 20% of newborns and isn't related to hygiene or future acne problems.
Some key points to consider when treating baby acne include:
- Gently washing the baby's face daily with warm water and mild, fragrance-free baby soap
- Avoiding lotions, oils, or acne products designed for adults
- Not squeezing or picking at the acne to prevent infection or scarring
- Consulting a pediatrician if the acne is severe, persistent, or causing discomfort
- Considering mild topical medications like 2.5% benzoyl peroxide or low-strength hydrocortisone cream if prescribed by a pediatrician 2.
It's essential to prioritize the baby's sensitive skin and avoid using harsh products or treatments that can cause irritation or scarring. Instead, focus on gentle skin care and consult a pediatrician if concerns arise. The most recent and highest quality study 1 supports the use of mild topical medications like 2.5% benzoyl peroxide or low-strength hydrocortisone cream in rare cases, but emphasizes the importance of gentle skin care and avoiding harsh products.
Key considerations for baby acne treatment include:
- Morbidity: avoiding infection or scarring by not squeezing or picking at the acne
- Mortality: none directly related to baby acne, but proper treatment can prevent complications
- Quality of Life: gentle skin care and avoiding harsh products can help improve the baby's comfort and reduce discomfort caused by acne 3, 4, 5.