Differential Diagnosis for Severe Indigestion and Acid in Stomach
Single Most Likely Diagnosis
- Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): This condition is characterized by the backflow of stomach acid into the esophagus, causing symptoms such as severe indigestion and acid reflux, especially after eating and upon waking in the morning. The chronic nature of the symptoms suggests a long-standing condition like GERD.
Other Likely Diagnoses
- Peptic Ulcer Disease: This condition involves the formation of ulcers in the stomach or duodenum, leading to symptoms like indigestion, acid reflux, and abdominal pain, which can be exacerbated by food intake.
- Functional Dyspepsia: A condition marked by recurring indigestion and stomach discomfort without an identifiable cause, which could explain the long-standing symptoms.
- Helicobacter pylori Infection: A bacterial infection that can cause chronic inflammation of the stomach lining, leading to symptoms like indigestion and acid reflux.
Do Not Miss Diagnoses
- Esophageal Cancer: Although rare, esophageal cancer can present with symptoms of severe indigestion and acid reflux, especially if the cancer is located in the lower esophagus. Missing this diagnosis could be fatal.
- Gastric Cancer: Similar to esophageal cancer, gastric cancer can cause symptoms like indigestion and acid reflux, and missing this diagnosis could have severe consequences.
- Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome: A rare condition characterized by excessive production of stomach acid due to a gastrin-producing tumor, which can cause severe and persistent symptoms of acid reflux and indigestion.
Rare Diagnoses
- Eosinophilic Esophagitis: A rare condition characterized by inflammation of the esophagus due to an allergic reaction, which can cause symptoms like indigestion and acid reflux.
- Scleroderma: A rare autoimmune disorder that can cause esophageal dysmotility and lead to symptoms like indigestion and acid reflux.
- Gastroparesis: A condition characterized by delayed stomach emptying, which can cause symptoms like indigestion, nausea, and vomiting, especially after eating.