From the Guidelines
The recommended treatment for ear wax buildup is to first try home remedies such as over-the-counter ear drops like Debrox, Murine, or generic carbamide peroxide solutions, as this approach is supported by the most recent and highest quality study 1.
Key Points to Consider
- Apply 5-10 drops into the affected ear with the head tilted, remain in that position for 5-10 minutes, then rinse with warm water using a bulb syringe, as described in the clinical practice guideline update: earwax (cerumen impaction) 1.
- This can be done 1-2 times daily for 3-4 days, and alternatively, mineral oil, baby oil, or glycerin drops can be used to soften the wax before irrigation 2.
- For irrigation, use body-temperature water to avoid dizziness, and never insert cotton swabs, hairpins, or other objects into the ear canal as these can push wax deeper or damage the ear canal or eardrum 3, 4.
- Individuals with ear tubes, eardrum perforations, diabetes, or immune system disorders should consult a healthcare provider before attempting self-treatment, as they may need specialized care to prevent complications 5, 6.
Important Considerations
- The use of cerumenolytic agents, such as ear drops, can help disintegrate earwax and reduce the risk of impaction, as discussed in the clinical practice guideline update: earwax (cerumen impaction) 2.
- Manual removal of cerumen by a healthcare provider may be necessary if home treatments fail, and this approach requires specialized tools and expertise 7.
- It is essential to follow proper ear hygiene practices to prevent the accumulation of earwax and reduce the risk of complications, such as ear infections or hearing loss 8.
From the FDA Drug Label
Directions FOR USE IN THE EAR ONLY. Adults and children over 12 years of age: Tilt head sideways and place 5 to 10 drops into ear Tip of applicator should not enter ear canal Keep drops in ear for several minutes by keeping head tilted or placing cotton in the ear Use twice daily for up to 4 days if needed, or as directed by a doctor Any wax remaining after treatment may be removed by gently flusing the ear with warm water, using a soft rubber bulb ear syringe Uses for occasional use as an aid to soften, loosen, and remove excessive earwax Active ingredients Carbamide peroxide 6.5% Purpose Earwax removal aid
The recommended treatment for ear wax buildup is to use hydrogen peroxide (OTIC), specifically:
- Tilt head sideways and place 5 to 10 drops into ear
- Keep drops in ear for several minutes
- Use twice daily for up to 4 days if needed, or as directed by a doctor
- Any wax remaining after treatment may be removed by gently flushing the ear with warm water, using a soft rubber bulb ear syringe [9] [10] 11
From the Research
Ear Wax Buildup Treatment
The recommended treatment for ear wax buildup includes the use of cerumenolytics and irrigation of the ear canal as first-line therapies, which can be used in conjunction or isolation 12.
- Cerumenolytics are solutions used to dissolve ear wax, and studies have shown that aqueous-based preparations, such as distilled water and sodium bicarbonate, are more effective than organic-based preparations 13, 14, 15.
- The mechanism of ceruminolysis involves the hydration of keratin cells in the ear wax, leading to disintegration of the wax 15.
- In addition to cerumenolytics, irrigation of the ear canal can also be an effective treatment for ear wax buildup 12.
- Manual removal of ear wax may be necessary in some cases, but this requires specialized training and equipment to avoid adverse outcomes 12.
Effective Cerumenolytics
Studies have identified the following cerumenolytics as effective in dissolving ear wax:
- Distilled water 13, 14
- Sodium bicarbonate 13, 14, 16
- Glycerine 10cc+3% hydrogen peroxide 10cc+10% sodium bicarbonate 10cc+distilled water 10cc 16
Treatment Considerations
It is essential to note that the treatment of ear wax buildup should be individualized, and the choice of cerumenolytic and treatment approach should be based on the specific needs and circumstances of each patient 12, 16.