What is the recommended dosage and usage of Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) for reducing stress and anxiety in adults?

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Last updated: May 31, 2025View editorial policy

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From the Research

The recommended dosage of Ashwagandha for reducing stress and anxiety in adults is 500 mg of a root extract standardized to contain 2.5% withanolides, taken once daily, as evidenced by a recent randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study 1.

Key Findings

  • The study found that Ashwagandha root extract (ARE-500 mg) standardized for 2.5% withanolides with piperine (5 mg of 95% piperine) once daily for 60 days significantly improved perceived stress scale (PSS), generalized anxiety disorder (GAD-7), and quality of life (QOL) scores in healthy individuals with mild to moderate symptoms.
  • The study also found that ARE was associated with a greater reduction in morning salivary cortisol and an increase in urinary serotonin compared to placebo.
  • The results of the study suggest that ARE with 2.5% withanolides can effectively improve stress and anxiety by reducing cortisol and increasing serotonin in healthy individuals with mild to moderate symptoms.

Usage and Safety

  • Ashwagandha works as an adaptogen, helping the body resist various stressors by potentially regulating cortisol levels and supporting adrenal function.
  • The herb appears to modulate GABA receptors in the brain, which may explain its calming effects.
  • It's generally well-tolerated, but some people experience mild side effects like digestive upset or drowsiness.
  • Those who are pregnant, have autoimmune conditions, or take sedatives or thyroid medications should consult with a healthcare provider before use.
  • Starting with a lower dose and gradually increasing can help minimize potential side effects while determining your optimal dosage.

Comparison with Other Studies

  • Other studies have also found that Ashwagandha supplementation can reduce anxiety and stress levels, with some studies suggesting a dose range of 300-600 mg of a root extract standardized to contain 1.5-5% withanolides, taken once or twice daily 2, 3, 4, 5.
  • However, the most recent and highest quality study 1 suggests that a dosage of 500 mg of a root extract standardized to contain 2.5% withanolides, taken once daily, may be the most effective for reducing stress and anxiety in adults.

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

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