What is the recommended treatment for a stye (hordeolum)?

The recommended treatment for a stye (hordeolum) primarily involves warm compresses applied to the affected eyelid for 10-15 minutes, 4-6 times daily. This helps bring the stye to a head, promoting drainage and healing. Gentle massage of the area after applying the warm compress can assist in drainage. Keep the eyelid clean by washing with mild soap and water, and avoid wearing eye makeup or contact lenses until the stye resolves. Over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen (200-400mg every 4-6 hours) or acetaminophen (500-1000mg every 4-6 hours) can help manage discomfort. Most styes resolve within 7-10 days with these home treatments. If the stye persists beyond two weeks, worsens, affects vision, or spreads to other areas, medical attention is necessary. A healthcare provider might prescribe antibiotic eye drops or ointment such as erythromycin or bacitracin for bacterial infection. In severe cases, a doctor may perform a minor procedure to drain the stye. Styes occur when oil glands in the eyelid become infected with bacteria, typically Staphylococcus, causing localized inflammation and pain.