Differential Diagnosis for Upper GI Pain and Nausea with Elevated CRP
Single Most Likely Diagnosis
- Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) or Peptic Ulcer Disease: The patient's symptoms of upper GI pain and nausea, combined with an elevated CRP (13.3), suggest an inflammatory process. GERD or peptic ulcer disease are common causes of upper GI symptoms and can lead to inflammation, thus elevating CRP levels.
Other Likely Diagnoses
- Gastritis: This condition involves inflammation of the stomach lining and can cause upper GI pain and nausea. The elevated CRP supports the presence of an inflammatory process.
- Cholecystitis: Inflammation of the gallbladder can cause upper abdominal pain and nausea. While CRP is not specific, an elevated level can indicate inflammation.
- Pancreatitis: Inflammation of the pancreas can cause severe upper abdominal pain and nausea. An elevated CRP level can be seen in pancreatitis due to the inflammatory nature of the disease.
Do Not Miss Diagnoses
- Appendicitis: Although appendicitis typically presents with lower abdominal pain, it can occasionally cause upper GI symptoms if the appendix is located in an atypical position. Missing this diagnosis can lead to severe consequences, including perforation and peritonitis.
- Myocardial Infarction: Chest pain can sometimes be referred to the upper abdomen, and nausea can be a symptom of myocardial infarction. Although less likely, this diagnosis is critical not to miss due to its high mortality rate if untreated.
- Pulmonary Embolism: Similar to myocardial infarction, pulmonary embolism can present with atypical symptoms, including upper GI pain and nausea, especially if there is associated pulmonary infarction.
Rare Diagnoses
- Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD): Conditions like Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis can cause upper GI symptoms, although they more commonly affect the lower GI tract. The elevated CRP supports an inflammatory process, but IBD is less common than other causes of upper GI pain.
- Celiac Disease: An autoimmune reaction to gluten can cause inflammation and damage in the small intestine, leading to upper GI symptoms. However, celiac disease is less likely than other diagnoses and typically presents with more chronic symptoms.
- Eosinophilic Esophagitis or Gastritis: These are rare conditions characterized by an eosinophilic infiltration of the esophagus or stomach, leading to inflammation and symptoms. They are less common and might not be initially considered but should be kept in mind, especially if common diagnoses are ruled out.