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Differential Diagnosis for Penile Lesions

  • Single most likely diagnosis
    • Genital warts (caused by Human Papillomavirus): This is a common condition that can cause visible lesions on the penis, often presenting as small, flesh-colored bumps. The high prevalence of HPV and the frequency of genital warts make this a likely diagnosis for penile lesions.
  • Other Likely diagnoses
    • Herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection: HSV can cause painful lesions or blisters on the penis. Given the prevalence of HSV and its potential for genital involvement, this is a plausible diagnosis.
    • Syphilis (primary stage): The primary stage of syphilis is characterized by a chancre, which is typically a single, painless lesion on the genitals. Although less common than some other sexually transmitted infections, syphilis remains a significant concern.
    • Balanitis: This is an inflammation of the glans penis, often caused by poor hygiene, infections (bacterial or fungal), or irritants. It can present with lesions, redness, and discomfort.
  • Do Not Miss (ddxs that may not be likely, but would be deadly if missed)
    • Penile cancer: Although rare, penile cancer can present with lesions on the penis. Early detection is crucial for effective treatment, making it essential not to miss this diagnosis.
    • Lymphogranuloma venereum (LGV): This is a sexually transmitted infection caused by certain strains of Chlamydia trachomatis. It can cause lesions, but more importantly, it can lead to serious complications if not treated promptly.
  • Rare diagnoses
    • Behçet's disease: A rare condition that can cause genital ulcers, among other symptoms. It's an important consideration in patients with recurrent or atypical lesions.
    • Fixed drug eruption: A condition where certain medications cause skin lesions, which can appear on the genitals. This is a rare but possible cause of penile lesions.
    • Erythema multiforme: An immune-mediated condition that can cause target-like lesions on the skin, including the genitals. It's a rare condition but should be considered in the differential diagnosis of penile lesions.

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

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