What causes nausea associated with duck exposure?

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Last updated: February 23, 2025View editorial policy

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Differential Diagnosis for Nausea from Ducks

  • Single most likely diagnosis
    • Avian influenza or other viral infections transmitted from ducks: This is a likely cause as ducks can carry various pathogens that can be transmitted to humans, causing symptoms like nausea.
  • Other Likely diagnoses
    • Salmonellosis: Ducks can carry Salmonella bacteria, which can cause nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea in humans if they come into contact with contaminated feces or water.
    • Campylobacteriosis: Similar to Salmonella, Campylobacter bacteria can be found in duck feces and cause gastrointestinal symptoms in humans.
    • Cryptosporidiosis: This parasitic infection can be transmitted through contact with contaminated water or feces from ducks, leading to nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.
  • Do Not Miss (ddxs that may not be likely, but would be deadly if missed.)
    • Avian influenza A (H5N1 or H7N9): Although rare, these strains of avian influenza can be deadly to humans and must be considered, especially if there's a history of close contact with ducks or their environments.
    • E. coli infection: Certain strains of E. coli can cause severe gastrointestinal illness, and while less common, transmission from ducks is possible.
  • Rare diagnoses
    • Histoplasmosis: This fungal infection can be found in bird droppings, including those from ducks. While rare, it can cause systemic illness, including nausea, in immunocompromised individuals.
    • Psittacosis: Caused by the bacterium Chlamydophila psittaci, this infection is more commonly associated with psittacine birds but can occasionally be transmitted from other birds, including ducks, leading to flu-like symptoms, including nausea.

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

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