Differential Diagnosis for 87-year-old Male with New Onset Profound Fatigue
Single Most Likely Diagnosis
- Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) exacerbation: The patient has a history of CKD, and the current laboratory results show a high BUN and low eGFR, indicating a possible worsening of kidney function. The high urea nitrogen level and low eGFR suggest that the kidneys are not filtering waste effectively, which could be contributing to the patient's fatigue.
Other Likely Diagnoses
- Anemia of Chronic Disease: The patient's history of CKD, MGUS, and interstitial lung disease increases the risk of anemia, which could cause fatigue. Although the laboratory results do not provide a direct measure of anemia, the low albumin and high globulin levels could be indicative of chronic inflammation.
- Hypokalemia: The patient's low potassium level could be contributing to fatigue, as potassium is essential for muscle function and nerve conduction.
- Liver Disease: The elevated alkaline phosphatase, AST, and ALT suggest liver dysfunction, which could be causing fatigue. The patient's history of MGUS and interstitial lung disease may also be related to liver disease.
Do Not Miss Diagnoses
- Adrenal Insufficiency: Although less likely, adrenal insufficiency could be causing the patient's fatigue, hypotension, and electrolyte imbalances. This diagnosis is critical to consider, as it can be life-threatening if left untreated.
- Sepsis: The patient's elevated BUN and creatinine levels could be indicative of sepsis, which is a life-threatening condition that requires immediate attention.
Rare Diagnoses
- Amyloidosis: The patient's history of MGUS and kidney disease increases the risk of amyloidosis, a condition in which abnormal proteins accumulate in organs and tissues. Although rare, amyloidosis could be causing the patient's fatigue, kidney dysfunction, and liver disease.
- Multiple Myeloma: The patient's history of MGUS and elevated globulin levels could be indicative of multiple myeloma, a type of blood cancer that can cause fatigue, bone pain, and kidney dysfunction.