Available Pneumococcal and Influenza Vaccine Brands for Adults
Pneumococcal Vaccines
For adults, the currently available pneumococcal vaccines include PCV13 (Prevnar 13), PCV15 (VAXNEUVANCE), PCV20 (Prevnar 20), PCV21 (CAPVAXIVE), and PPSV23 (Pneumovax 23). 1, 2
Conjugate Vaccines (PCVs)
- PCV13 (Prevnar 13): 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine covering serotypes 1,3,4,5, 6A, 6B, 7F, 9V, 14, 18C, 19A, 19F, and 23F 3
- PCV15 (VAXNEUVANCE): 15-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine 1
- PCV20 (Prevnar 20): 20-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine 1, 2
- PCV21 (CAPVAXIVE): 21-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine 2
Polysaccharide Vaccine
Current Recommendations (2024)
As of October 2024, ACIP recommends a single dose of PCV for all PCV-naïve adults aged ≥50 years, with options including PCV20 or PCV21 alone, or PCV15 in series with PPSV23 2. This represents an expansion from the previous age-based recommendation that began at age 65 years 1.
For adults aged 19-49 years, PCVs are recommended only for those with specific risk conditions (immunocompromising conditions, chronic medical conditions) 1.
Influenza Vaccines
Multiple influenza vaccine brands are available for adults in the United States, including both inactivated and live attenuated formulations.
Standard-Dose Inactivated Vaccines
- Fluzone: Standard inactivated influenza vaccine 3
- Fluarix: Inactivated influenza vaccine 4
- Afluria: Inactivated influenza vaccine 4
- Flucelvax: Cell-based inactivated influenza vaccine 4
Specialized Formulations
- Fluzone High-Dose: High-dose inactivated influenza vaccine specifically formulated for older adults 4
- Flublok: Recombinant influenza vaccine (does not use eggs in production) 4
Live Attenuated Vaccine
- FluMist: Live attenuated influenza vaccine (LAIV) administered intranasally 4
Annual Vaccination Schedule
The ACIP recommends annual influenza vaccination for all adults, with either inactivated influenza vaccine (IIV) or recombinant influenza vaccine (RIV) 4. The live attenuated vaccine (LAIV/FluMist) is also an option for eligible adults, though it has age and medical condition restrictions.
Coadministration Considerations
Pneumococcal vaccines can be safely administered concomitantly with influenza vaccines. PCV13 has been studied with both trivalent and quadrivalent inactivated influenza vaccines, demonstrating acceptable safety profiles and noninferior immune responses 3, 5. When administering vaccines concomitantly, use different syringes and different injection sites 3.
Important caveat: In adults previously vaccinated with PPSV23, coadministration of PCV13 with quadrivalent influenza vaccine resulted in generally lower pneumococcal immune responses compared to PCV13 given alone, though responses remained noninferior 5. This should not preclude coadministration when clinically appropriate.