Does chili increase dopamine and serotonin (happy hormones) levels?

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Last updated: February 24, 2025View editorial policy

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From the Research

Consuming chili peppers can potentially increase the release of certain "feel-good" chemicals in the brain, including endorphins, and may have a positive effect on mood, as suggested by the most recent study in 2023 1. The relationship between chili pepper consumption and its effects on dopamine and serotonin levels is complex, and while there isn't strong evidence for a direct increase in these neurotransmitters, the consumption of spicy foods can lead to a mild mood elevation in some people. When you eat spicy foods, your body releases endorphins as a natural response to the perceived "pain" from the heat, which can create a subtle euphoric effect, similar to a runner's high, as noted in previous studies 2, 3, 4. Additionally, the heat from chili peppers can increase heart rate and cause sweating, which some people find invigorating. However, it's essential to consider the potential risks and benefits, as excessive consumption of very spicy foods may lead to discomfort for some individuals, and more research is needed to fully understand the effects of capsaicinoids on human health, as highlighted in a 2021 study 3. The most recent meta-analysis in 2023 found that chili pepper intake could reduce the risk of all-cause, cardiovascular disease-specific, and cancer-specific mortality, suggesting that chili pepper may be a beneficial ingredient in diets for prolonging life 1. Key points to consider include:

  • The potential benefits of moderate chili pepper consumption on mood and overall health
  • The importance of individual tolerance and potential discomfort from excessive consumption
  • The need for further research to fully understand the effects of capsaicinoids on human health
  • The potential for chili pepper to be a beneficial ingredient in diets for prolonging life, as suggested by the most recent meta-analysis 1.

References

Research

Chili pepper intake and all-cause and disease-specific mortality.

International journal for vitamin and nutrition research. Internationale Zeitschrift fur Vitamin- und Ernahrungsforschung. Journal international de vitaminologie et de nutrition, 2023

Research

Extraction, purification, bioactivity and pharmacological effects of capsaicin: a review.

Critical reviews in food science and nutrition, 2022

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

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