Differential Diagnosis for 58-year-old Female with Weight Loss, Anemia, and Abdominal Pain
Single Most Likely Diagnosis
- Ovarian Cancer: Given the significant weight loss, anemia, abdominal and back pain, and abnormal fullness in the right lower quadrant (RLQ), ovarian cancer is a strong consideration. The symptoms and signs, especially the rapid weight loss and abdominal fullness, are classic presentations for advanced ovarian cancer.
Other Likely Diagnoses
- Colorectal Cancer: Weight loss and anemia are common in colorectal cancer, and abdominal pain can occur, especially if the tumor is in the right colon, which could explain the RLQ fullness.
- Gastrointestinal Lymphoma: Can cause weight loss, anemia, and abdominal pain. The fullness in the RLQ could be due to a mass or enlarged lymph nodes.
- Pancreatic Cancer: Although it typically presents with pain in the upper abdomen radiating to the back, significant weight loss, and possibly anemia, it's a consideration given the broad range of abdominal symptoms.
Do Not Miss Diagnoses
- Appendicitis or Other Acute Abdominal Conditions: Although less likely given the chronic nature of symptoms, conditions like appendicitis can present atypically in older adults and can be life-threatening if not promptly treated.
- Intra-abdominal Infection or Abscess: Could explain the abdominal pain and fullness, especially if there's a history of recent surgery, infection, or immunocompromised state.
- Bowel Obstruction: Can cause severe abdominal pain, vomiting, and constipation. If not recognized and treated, it can lead to serious complications.
Rare Diagnoses
- Carcinoid Tumor: Can cause weight loss, abdominal pain, and anemia, but typically presents with flushing and diarrhea due to serotonin secretion.
- Abdominal Tuberculosis: Can cause weight loss, abdominal pain, and anemia, but is less common in this demographic without specific risk factors.
- Primary Peritoneal Cancer: Similar to ovarian cancer but arises from the peritoneum itself. It's rare but should be considered in the differential for unexplained abdominal symptoms and weight loss in postmenopausal women.