From the Guidelines
The treatment for a chemical reaction to a hair day treatment involves immediate skin decontamination, specifically irrigating the exposed skin with running water for at least 15 minutes, as recommended by the 2024 American Heart Association and American Red Cross guidelines for first aid 1. When a chemical reaction occurs due to a hair day treatment, it is crucial to act quickly to minimize damage and prevent further complications. The first step is to remove any contaminated clothing, jewelry, or surrounding materials from the affected area, as this can help prevent the chemical from spreading and causing more harm 1.
- Key considerations in managing chemical reactions include:
- Immediate irrigation with running water for at least 15 minutes to remove the chemical from the skin 1
- Brushing off any dry chemical before irrigation with water, if applicable 1
- Following local guidelines or chemical-specific procedures, or consulting a regional poison center for additional guidance 1
- Removing contaminated items and calling EMS if the person experiences respiratory symptoms, systemic symptoms, or large chemical exposures 1 It is also important to note that while these steps are crucial in managing the immediate effects of a chemical reaction, they should be followed by appropriate medical evaluation and treatment to address any ongoing symptoms or complications.
From the Research
Treatment for Chemical Reaction to Hair Day Treatment
- The treatment for a chemical reaction to a hair day treatment involves general and local treatment, with a focus on specialized dressings 2.
- In cases of chemical burns, the treatment may involve a multidisciplinary approach, requiring ongoing patient-doctor cooperation throughout the treatment, which can span several months 2.
- Hairstylists play a crucial role in preventing scalp burns, and they should be careful and knowledgeable about the caustic nature of hair dyeing and highlighting mixtures 3.
- The use of corticosteroids, such as hydrocortisone, may be necessary in some cases, but it is essential to be aware of the potential for allergic reactions, including anaphylaxis 4, 5, 6.
- In cases of hypersensitivity reactions to corticosteroids, a close and detailed evaluation is required to confirm the presence of a true hypersensitivity reaction and choose the safest alternative 6.
Prevention of Chemical Reactions
- To prevent chemical reactions, it is essential to follow the instructions for hair dyeing and highlighting products carefully and to perform patch tests before applying the products to the scalp 3.
- Hairstylists should be trained to recognize the signs of chemical burns and to take prompt action in case of an emergency 3.
- The use of protective gear, such as gloves and goggles, can also help prevent chemical reactions 3.
Management of Chemical Reactions
- In cases of chemical reactions, it is essential to seek medical attention immediately 2, 3.
- The treatment should be tailored to the individual's needs, and the patient should be closely monitored throughout the treatment process 2.
- The use of specialized dressings and topical treatments can help promote healing and reduce the risk of scarring 2.