What is the cause of dysuria in a 9-year-old child?

Medical Advisory BoardAll articles are reviewed for accuracy by our Medical Advisory Board
Educational purpose only • Exercise caution as content is pending human review
Article Review Status
Submitted
Under Review
Approved

Last updated: February 24, 2025View editorial policy

Personalize

Help us tailor your experience

Which best describes you? Your choice helps us use language that's most understandable for you.

Differential Diagnosis for Dysuria in a 9-year-old

Single Most Likely Diagnosis

  • Urinary Tract Infection (UTI): This is the most common cause of dysuria in children, especially in girls. The symptoms of UTI include painful urination, frequent urination, and abdominal pain.

Other Likely Diagnoses

  • Vaginitis: In prepubertal girls, vaginitis can cause dysuria due to irritation of the vulvar and vaginal areas.
  • Urethral irritation or trauma: This can occur due to bubble baths, soap, or other irritants, and can cause painful urination.
  • Constipation: Constipation can cause urinary retention and dysuria in children.

Do Not Miss Diagnoses

  • Sexual Abuse: Although rare, sexual abuse can cause dysuria and genital trauma in children, and it is essential to consider this possibility.
  • Kidney Stones: Although uncommon in children, kidney stones can cause severe pain and dysuria.
  • Diabetes Mellitus: New-onset diabetes can cause frequent urination and dysuria due to glycosuria.

Rare Diagnoses

  • Interstitial Cystitis: A rare condition that causes chronic bladder pain and dysuria.
  • Urethral stricture or obstruction: A rare condition that can cause dysuria and urinary retention.
  • Tuberculosis of the urinary tract: A rare condition that can cause dysuria, frequency, and hematuria.
  • Sickle Cell Disease: A genetic disorder that can cause urinary tract problems, including dysuria, due to sickling of red blood cells in the urinary tract.

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

Have a follow-up question?

Our Medical A.I. is used by practicing medical doctors at top research institutions around the world. Ask any follow up question and get world-class guideline-backed answers instantly.