5 mg of hydrocodone equals 5 morphine milligram equivalents (MME)
Hydrocodone has a conversion factor of 1.0, meaning 5 mg of hydrocodone is equivalent to 5 MME. 1
Calculation Method
To calculate MME from hydrocodone:
- Multiply the hydrocodone dose by 1.0 (the conversion factor)
- 5 mg hydrocodone × 1.0 = 5 MME
This conversion factor is consistent across both the 2016 and 2022 CDC guidelines for prescribing opioids 2, 1. The CDC provides the most authoritative and widely-used conversion table for clinical practice.
Important Clinical Context
These conversion factors are estimates only and cannot account for individual variability in genetics, pharmacokinetics, or incomplete cross-tolerance between opioids 1.
Critical Caveats:
Do not use MME calculations to determine doses when converting between opioids - the new opioid should typically be dosed substantially lower than the calculated MME to avoid overdose 1
MME calculations are primarily used for:
- Monitoring total daily opioid exposure
- Assessing overdose risk (which increases continuously with dosage)
- Guiding prescribing decisions about dose escalation
The CDC recommends caution at any dosage, with particular attention when approaching 50 MME/day, as many patients do not experience additional benefit beyond this threshold but face progressively increasing risks 1
Note: The question asks about "hydroxycodone" but the correct medication name is hydrocodone - there is no medication called hydroxycodone in clinical use. The FDA drug label references confirm this is oxycodone (a different opioid), not hydrocodone 3.