SOAP Note: 9-Year-Old Male with Persistent Warts
Subjective
- 9-year-old male returns for persistent warts on hand, abdomen (stomach), and toe
- Failed two attempts at in-office cryotherapy due to inability to tolerate the procedure
- Pain/discomfort preventing completion of freezing treatment
Objective
- Multiple verrucae present on:
- Hand (verruca vulgaris)
- Abdomen (likely verruca plana - plane warts)
- Toe (verruca vulgaris)
- Patient unable to tolerate cryotherapy during today's visit (second failed attempt)
- No signs of secondary infection or inflammation noted
Assessment
Primary Diagnoses:
- B07.8 - Viral warts, multiple sites
- B07.9 - Viral wart, unspecified (if coding individually)
Alternative specific codes if needed:
- B07.0 - Plantar wart (if toe lesion is plantar)
- Hand and abdominal warts: B07.8 or B07.9
Plan
Given this child's inability to tolerate cryotherapy, topical salicylic acid (15-26%) is the appropriate first-line alternative treatment 1. The British Association of Dermatologists guidelines specifically recommend salicylic acid as a Grade A treatment for hand warts and note that painful treatments should be avoided in young children when possible 1.
Treatment Recommendations:
Initiate topical salicylic acid 15-26% applied daily after paring/removing thick keratin layer, with occlusion if possible 1
- Continue for 3-4 months minimum
- This is painless and appropriate for pediatric patients who cannot tolerate destructive methods 1
Dermatology referral for:
- Consideration of alternative painless therapies if salicylic acid fails
- Potential options include: topical immunotherapy (contact sensitization), imiquimod 5% cream, or pulsed-dye laser (which may be better tolerated than cryotherapy) 1
- Plane warts on abdomen may require different approach (lower concentration SA 2-10% or retinoids) 1
Counseling provided:
Follow-up:
- Return in 6-8 weeks to assess response to salicylic acid
- Dermatology appointment pending
CPT Codes
Office Visit:
- 99213 - Established patient, level 3 (straightforward medical decision making; failed treatment attempt, new plan initiated, specialist referral)
- OR 99214 - Established patient, level 4 (if more extensive counseling/coordination of care documented, >20 minutes)
Procedure (if attempted):
- 17110 - Destruction of benign lesions, first lesion (if any cryotherapy was attempted before patient could not tolerate)
- Add 17111 for each additional lesion if multiple sites treated
Note: If cryotherapy was completely not performed due to intolerance, only bill the E/M code.
ICD-10-CM Codes
Primary:
- B07.8 - Viral warts, multiple sites (most appropriate for this case)
Alternative/Additional codes:
- B07.9 - Viral wart, unspecified
- B07.0 - Plantar wart (if toe lesion is on plantar surface)
Clinical Pearls:
- Cryotherapy intolerance is common in pediatric patients - the British guidelines explicitly state painful treatments should be avoided in young children 1
- Salicylic acid has Grade A evidence for hand warts and is painless, making it ideal for this scenario 1
- Cure rates vary by location: hand warts respond better (78.67%) than foot warts (70.52%) 2
- Plane warts on abdomen may require gentler approach with lower SA concentrations (2-10%) to avoid scarring on cosmetically sensitive areas 1
- Recurrence rate is approximately 11% even after successful treatment 2