I have racing thoughts that improve with clonazepam, and I felt better after taking my relative's Adderall (amphetamine/dextroamphetamine); what should I do?

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Stop Using Someone Else's Adderall and Seek Proper Psychiatric Evaluation Immediately

You must discontinue using your relative's Adderall immediately and schedule an urgent appointment with a psychiatrist for comprehensive evaluation of possible ADHD and appropriate treatment. Using someone else's prescription stimulant is illegal, dangerous, and prevents proper diagnosis and treatment of your underlying condition.

Why This Matters

The Clonazepam Concern

Your current use of clonazepam for racing thoughts raises significant red flags. Benzodiazepines like clonazepam are listed on the American Geriatrics Society Beers Criteria as potentially inappropriate medications, particularly for long-term use 1. The FDA drug label explicitly warns that clonazepam carries risks of:

  • Abuse and dependence - it is a Schedule IV controlled substance 2
  • Cognitive impairment, sedation, and falls 2
  • Withdrawal seizures if stopped abruptly 2
  • Suicidal thoughts or actions 2

While clonazepam has legitimate uses for certain seizure disorders and REM sleep behavior disorder 3, using it for "racing thoughts" without proper psychiatric evaluation may be masking an underlying condition like ADHD, bipolar disorder, or anxiety disorder that requires different treatment.

The Stimulant Misuse Problem

Taking someone else's Adderall is prescription drug diversion, which is illegal and carries serious health risks 4. The fact that you felt better on Adderall suggests possible undiagnosed ADHD, but this requires proper evaluation. Stimulant misuse is associated with:

  • Cardiovascular complications including myocardial infarction and sudden death 5, 6
  • Psychiatric complications including psychosis, anxiety, and paranoia 6, 7
  • Development of substance use disorder 5
  • Legal consequences - stimulants are DEA Schedule II controlled substances 4

What You Need to Do Now

1. Immediate Actions

  • Stop taking your relative's Adderall immediately
  • Do NOT abruptly stop clonazepam - this can cause withdrawal seizures 2
  • Schedule an urgent appointment with a psychiatrist (not just primary care)

2. Proper Psychiatric Evaluation

You need comprehensive assessment for:

ADHD evaluation - The fact that stimulants helped your racing thoughts suggests possible ADHD, which affects 3-4% of adults 4. Proper diagnosis requires:

  • Detailed psychiatric and medical history
  • Documentation that symptoms cause moderate-to-severe impairment in at least two settings (work, home, social) 4
  • Collateral information from family members or significant others when possible 4
  • Mental status examination
  • Ruling out other conditions that mimic ADHD

Differential diagnosis - Racing thoughts can indicate:

  • ADHD (inattentive or combined type)
  • Bipolar disorder (hypomania/mania)
  • Generalized anxiety disorder
  • Major depressive disorder with agitation
  • Substance-induced symptoms

3. If ADHD is Confirmed

Stimulant medications are first-line treatment for ADHD in adults with moderate-to-severe symptoms 4, 8, 9. The evidence shows:

  • 65-75% of patients respond to stimulants versus 5-30% to placebo 4
  • Stimulants reduce ADHD symptom severity with effect sizes of SMD -0.80 to -1.06 for clinician-rated symptoms 10
  • Both methylphenidate and amphetamines are effective, though individual response varies 4, 9

If prescribed stimulants, you would receive:

  • Proper dosing titration starting low and adjusting based on response 4
  • Regular monitoring for efficacy and side effects 4
  • Appropriate formulation (immediate vs. extended-release) based on your needs 9

4. Addressing the Clonazepam

Your psychiatrist needs to evaluate whether clonazepam is appropriate for your actual diagnosis 1. If you have ADHD:

  • Stimulants alone may resolve the racing thoughts without needing benzodiazepines 4
  • If anxiety persists after treating ADHD, evidence supports adding SSRIs rather than continuing benzodiazepines 4
  • Clonazepam may need to be slowly tapered to avoid withdrawal symptoms 2

The combination of clonazepam and stimulants has been used clinically (clonazepam for stimulant-induced insomnia), but this requires medical supervision 4.

Critical Warnings

Comorbidity Considerations

If you have comorbid conditions, treatment becomes more complex 4:

  • Depression/anxiety with ADHD: Stimulants should be tried first; if ADHD improves but mood symptoms persist, add appropriate antidepressant (not benzodiazepines) 4
  • Substance use history: Requires careful evaluation; long-acting stimulants preferred if stimulants are used 9, 11
  • Bipolar disorder: Stimulants can trigger mania and are relatively contraindicated without mood stabilization first

Why Self-Medication Fails

Using unprescribed stimulants prevents proper diagnosis and treatment because:

  • You don't know the appropriate dose for your body weight and metabolism
  • You can't distinguish therapeutic response from euphoria or placebo effect
  • You miss monitoring for cardiovascular effects (blood pressure, heart rate) 8, 9
  • You risk developing tolerance or dependence without medical supervision 4
  • You may have contraindications (cardiac history, hypertension, psychiatric conditions) that make stimulants dangerous 8

Bottom Line

The paradoxical response you experienced - feeling calmer and better on a stimulant - is actually classic for undiagnosed ADHD 4, 7. However, this does not justify continued self-medication. You need proper psychiatric evaluation to:

  1. Confirm or rule out ADHD through comprehensive assessment
  2. Evaluate whether clonazepam is appropriate for your actual diagnosis
  3. Receive properly prescribed and monitored stimulant therapy if ADHD is confirmed
  4. Screen for and treat any comorbid conditions appropriately

The combination of racing thoughts responsive to both benzodiazepines and stimulants suggests a treatable psychiatric condition, but only proper evaluation can determine the correct diagnosis and treatment plan. Do not continue self-medicating with diverted controlled substances.

References

Guideline

polypharmacy management in older patients.

Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 2021

Guideline

management of rem sleep behavior disorder: an american academy of sleep medicine clinical practice guideline.

Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, 2023

Guideline

practice parameter for the use of stimulant medications in the treatment of children, adolescents, and adults.

Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 2002

Research

Amphetamines for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adults.

The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2018

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This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.