Augmentin 200-28.5mg/5ml Dosage for 9.25kg Child
For a child weighing 9.25 kg, the appropriate dose of Augmentin 200-28.5mg/5ml suspension is 4.6 mL twice daily (providing approximately 90 mg/kg/day of amoxicillin). This assumes treatment for a condition requiring high-dose amoxicillin-clavulanate, such as acute otitis media with risk factors for resistant pathogens, or community-acquired pneumonia.
Dosing Calculation
The standard high-dose regimen for pediatric infections is 90 mg/kg/day of the amoxicillin component, divided into 2 doses 1.
For a 9.25 kg child:
- Total daily amoxicillin dose needed: 90 mg/kg/day × 9.25 kg = 832.5 mg/day
- Per-dose amoxicillin: 832.5 mg ÷ 2 = 416.25 mg per dose
- Volume per dose: Since the 200-28.5mg/5ml suspension contains 200 mg amoxicillin per 5 mL, each dose requires (416.25 mg ÷ 200 mg) × 5 mL = approximately 10.4 mL twice daily
However, this calculation appears to reference the standard 200-28.5mg/5ml formulation.
Important Clarification on Formulations
Critical distinction: The Augmentin 200-28.5mg/5ml formulation you've specified is NOT interchangeable with Augmentin ES-600 1. The ES-600 formulation contains 600 mg amoxicillin and 42.9 mg clavulanate per 5 mL and is specifically designed for high-dose therapy.
For the 200-28.5mg/5ml suspension at standard dosing (45 mg/kg/day):
- Daily amoxicillin: 45 mg/kg × 9.25 kg = 416.25 mg/day
- Per dose (twice daily): 208 mg
- Volume: 5.2 mL twice daily
For high-dose therapy (90 mg/kg/day) using 200-28.5mg/5ml:
- Volume: 10.4 mL twice daily
Clinical Context Determines Dosing
Standard-dose (45 mg/kg/day) is appropriate for 2, 3:
- Uncomplicated community-acquired pneumonia in fully immunized children
- Simple acute otitis media without risk factors
- Children ≥2 years without recent antibiotic exposure
High-dose (90 mg/kg/day) is indicated for 2, 3, 4:
- β-lactamase-producing Haemophilus influenzae or Moraxella catarrhalis
- Children <2 years old
- Recent antibiotic exposure (within 30 days)
- Daycare attendance
- Moderate-to-severe illness
- Failed initial amoxicillin therapy
Administration Guidelines
- Give at the start of meals to minimize gastrointestinal side effects and enhance clavulanate absorption 1
- Shake suspension well before each dose 1
- Refrigerate after reconstitution; stable for 10 days 1
- Duration: Typically 10 days for acute otitis media 1; 5-7 days for uncomplicated pneumonia 5
Common Pitfalls to Avoid
Do not substitute formulations: The 200-28.5mg/5ml and 400-57mg/5ml suspensions contain different clavulanate concentrations and cannot replace ES-600 1
Watch for diarrhea: Protocol-defined diarrhea occurs in 11-13% of children on high-dose therapy 1. The lower clavulanate concentration in newer formulations (2.85-3.2 mg/kg/day vs 6.4 mg/kg/day) reduces this risk without compromising efficacy 6
Verify weight-based dosing: Children at this weight (9.25 kg) typically receive appropriate mg/kg dosing, but larger children often receive subtherapeutic doses when clinicians cap at "adult maximum" doses prematurely 7
Consider local resistance patterns: In areas with high β-lactamase-producing H. influenzae (>10%), amoxicillin-clavulanate is preferred over amoxicillin alone 2, 3