Can exposure to burn pits cause eczema (atopic dermatitis)?

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Last updated: June 12, 2025View editorial policy

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From the Research

Exposure to burn pits may potentially contribute to eczema (atopic dermatitis) development or exacerbation, though direct causation has not been definitively established. Burn pits release various airborne pollutants, including particulate matter, heavy metals, and chemicals that can trigger inflammatory responses in the skin and compromise skin barrier function, as noted in a study on the impact of military airborne hazards and burn pit exposures on respiratory health 1. These toxins may activate immune responses that lead to the characteristic inflammation, itching, and rash associated with eczema.

Some key points to consider in the management of eczema, potentially exacerbated by burn pit exposure, include:

  • The use of topical corticosteroids, such as triamcinolone 0.1% or hydrocortisone 1%, applied twice daily to affected areas, as discussed in a review of strategies for using topical corticosteroids in children and adults with eczema 2.
  • The application of moisturizers multiple times daily to help maintain skin hydration and barrier function.
  • The use of antihistamines, such as cetirizine 10mg daily, for itch relief.
  • For severe cases, immunomodulators like tacrolimus ointment or prescription-strength steroids may be necessary, as outlined in a review of topical agents for the treatment of atopic dermatitis 3.

It's essential to minimize further exposure to irritants, maintain good skin hygiene, and consult with a healthcare provider for proper diagnosis and personalized treatment, as they can determine if your condition is related to burn pit exposure and recommend appropriate medical monitoring, considering the current understanding of the impact of burn pit exposures on health 4.

References

Research

Strategies for using topical corticosteroids in children and adults with eczema.

The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2022

Research

Topical agents for the treatment of atopic dermatitis.

Expert review of clinical immunology, 2019

Research

Military burn pit exposure and airway disease: Implications for our Veteran population.

Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology, 2023

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

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