From the Research
The normothermic temperature range for Balanced Salt Solution (BSS) is typically maintained between 34-36°C (93.2-96.8°F). When using BSS during ophthalmic procedures, maintaining this temperature range is important as it closely mimics the eye's natural temperature and helps prevent thermal shock to ocular tissues. BSS is commonly used during cataract surgery, corneal transplantation, and other intraocular procedures where irrigation is needed. Using BSS at normothermic temperatures helps preserve corneal endothelial cell function and overall tissue integrity during surgery. Temperature control is typically achieved using specialized warming devices or temperature-controlled irrigation systems in the operating room. Deviations from this temperature range may cause patient discomfort and potentially compromise surgical outcomes by affecting tissue metabolism and cellular function. Most commercial BSS solutions are stored at room temperature but should be warmed to normothermic range before intraocular use.
Some studies have investigated the effects of temperature on surgical outcomes, but none of the provided studies directly address the normothermic temperature range for BSS. However, the concept of maintaining normothermia is crucial in various medical procedures, as seen in studies such as 1 and 2, which highlight the importance of temperature control in surgical settings. Although these studies do not specifically focus on BSS, they emphasize the need for maintaining optimal temperatures to ensure patient comfort and prevent complications.
In the context of ophthalmic procedures, maintaining the normothermic temperature range for BSS is essential to prevent thermal shock and preserve tissue integrity. The provided studies 3, 4, and 5 discuss various aspects of ophthalmic surgery and the use of BSS, but they do not directly address the temperature range for BSS. Nevertheless, they underscore the importance of careful consideration of surgical techniques and materials to ensure optimal outcomes.
In summary, maintaining the normothermic temperature range of 34-36°C (93.2-96.8°F) for BSS is crucial in ophthalmic procedures to ensure patient comfort, prevent thermal shock, and preserve tissue integrity. This temperature range is generally accepted as the standard for BSS use in ophthalmic surgery, although the provided studies do not directly address this specific topic.