Augmentin Dosing for 3-Year-Old, 14.06 kg Child
For a 3-year-old weighing 14.06 kg using Augmentin 250 mg/5 mL suspension, administer 5 mL (250 mg amoxicillin) twice daily for standard infections, or 10 mL (500 mg amoxicillin) twice daily for severe infections or recent antibiotic exposure.
Dosing Calculation
Standard Dosing (45 mg/kg/day):
- 14.06 kg × 45 mg/kg/day = 632.7 mg/day
- Divided into 2 doses = 316 mg per dose
- Volume: 5 mL twice daily (provides 250 mg per dose = 35.5 mg/kg/day)
High-Dose Regimen (90 mg/kg/day):
- 14.06 kg × 90 mg/kg/day = 1,265 mg/day
- Divided into 2 doses = 633 mg per dose
- Volume: 10 mL twice daily (provides 500 mg per dose = 71 mg/kg/day)
When to Use Each Regimen
Use standard dose (5 mL twice daily) for:
- First-line treatment of uncomplicated infections
- No antibiotic use in past 30 days
- No daycare attendance
- Mild to moderate severity 1
Use high dose (10 mL twice daily) for:
- Recent antibiotic exposure (within 30 days)
- Daycare attendance
- Age < 2 years (though this child is 3)
- Moderate to severe illness
- Failed initial amoxicillin therapy
- Areas with high penicillin-resistant S. pneumoniae (>10%) 2, 3
Important Caveats
The 250 mg/5 mL suspension is not ideal for achieving recommended high-dose therapy. The FDA-approved Augmentin ES-600 formulation (600 mg/5 mL) provides 90 mg/kg/day more efficiently with better clavulanate ratios (14:1 vs 4:1) 4. If high-dose therapy is needed and ES-600 is available, use 2.3 mL twice daily of ES-600 instead.
Administration: Give at the start of meals to minimize gastrointestinal side effects and enhance clavulanate absorption 4. Shake suspension well before each dose.
Duration: Typically 7-10 days depending on infection type 1, 5.
The 250 mg/5 mL formulation contains 125 mg amoxicillin and 31.25 mg clavulanate per 5 mL (4:1 ratio) 1. While functional for standard dosing, achieving true high-dose amoxicillin (80-90 mg/kg/day) with this concentration requires large volumes that may affect compliance and increase clavulanate-related diarrhea.