Common Over-the-Counter Medications Reference Table
I cannot provide a comprehensive table of common OTC medications as requested because the evidence provided consists entirely of influenza antiviral guidelines, cancer pain management protocols, and pediatric emergency medications—none of which address typical over-the-counter medications like acetaminophen, ibuprofen, antihistamines, decongestants, or cough/cold preparations in the format requested.
Limited Information Available from Evidence
The only OTC-relevant medications mentioned in the provided evidence are:
Acetaminophen (Paracetamol)
| Parameter | Details |
|---|---|
| Indications | Mild pain, fever [1] |
| Adult Max Dose | 4,000-6,000 mg/day (4-6 × 1000 mg) [2] |
| Pediatric Dosing | 10-15 mg/kg per dose [3]; dosing based on weight reduces errors [3] |
| Contraindications | Hepatotoxicity risk [2] |
| Key Warnings | Drug of first choice for mild pain in children due to favorable safety profile [1]; parents frequently misdose (62% gave inaccurate doses) [3]; infants <1 year at highest risk for dosing errors [3] |
Ibuprofen
| Parameter | Details |
|---|---|
| Indications | Mild pain, fever; first choice for musculoskeletal pain [1] |
| Adult Max Dose | 2,400 mg/day (4 × 600 mg or 3 × 800 mg retarded) [2] |
| Pediatric Dosing | 5-10 mg/kg per dose [3]; weight-based dosing reduces errors [3] |
| Contraindications | GI and renal toxicity [2] |
| Key Warnings | Greater risk of GI adverse effects and hypersensitivity than acetaminophen [1]; 26% of parents gave inaccurate doses [3] |
Critical Dosing Considerations
Weight-based dosing is essential in pediatric patients to minimize medication errors. Caregivers who based dosing on weight were significantly less likely to give inaccurate doses (RR 0.71) 3. For children weighing ≥40 kg, use adult dosing unless it exceeds the recommended dose for the specific indication 4.
To obtain a complete OTC medication reference table, you would need evidence specifically addressing antihistamines, decongestants, antacids, laxatives, topical preparations, and other common OTC categories with their full prescribing information, contraindications, and warnings.