What eye drop is recommended for a dog bite to the eye?

From the FDA Drug Label

Instill one drop in the affected eye 3 times a day for 7 days. ( 2) The recommended eye drop for a dog bite to the eye is moxifloxacin (OPHTH), with a dosage of one drop in the affected eye 3 times a day for 7 days 1.

From the Research

For a dog bite to the eye, immediate medical attention at an emergency room or ophthalmologist is essential rather than self-administering eye drops. No specific eye drop should be used without professional evaluation first. The eye requires specialized assessment as dog bites can cause serious damage including corneal lacerations, infection, and potential vision loss. A medical professional will likely prescribe antibiotic eye drops such as moxifloxacin, ciprofloxacin, or gentamicin to prevent infection, possibly combined with anti-inflammatory medications, as seen in studies such as 2 and 3, which highlight the efficacy and safety of moxifloxacin in treating bacterial eye infections. However, it's also important to consider the potential risks, as noted in 4, which reports a case of severe corneal toxicity following the use of topical moxifloxacin. They may also administer tetanus prophylaxis and systemic antibiotics due to the high infection risk from oral bacteria in dog saliva, as discussed in 5 and 6, which emphasize the importance of appropriate antimicrobial management in dog bite wounds. Prior to medical care, do not rub the eye, avoid putting any over-the-counter drops in it, and gently rinse with clean water if possible. Dog bite injuries to the eye are medical emergencies requiring prompt professional treatment to preserve vision and prevent complications. Some key points to consider include:

• The need for immediate medical attention
• The importance of specialized assessment and treatment by a medical professional
• The potential risks and benefits of different antibiotic eye drops, such as moxifloxacin
• The need for tetanus prophylaxis and systemic antibiotics in some cases
• The importance of gentle care and avoidance of over-the-counter drops prior to medical attention.