Differential Diagnosis for 51F with HLD, Prediabetic
Single Most Likely Diagnosis
- Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD): The patient's labs show consistently elevated creatinine levels and low eGFR over the past year, indicating a chronic decline in kidney function. The presence of hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia also supports this diagnosis, as these conditions are common causes of CKD.
Other Likely Diagnoses
- Diabetic Nephropathy: The patient's prediabetic state and elevated glucose levels suggest that diabetic nephropathy may be a contributing factor to her CKD.
- Hypertension: Although not explicitly stated, the patient's CKD and hyperlipidemia suggest that hypertension may be present, which is a common comorbidity with these conditions.
- Nephrosclerosis: The patient's age, sex, and presence of CKD make nephrosclerosis a possible diagnosis, as it is a common cause of CKD in older adults.
Do Not Miss Diagnoses
- Obstructive Uropathy: Although less likely, obstructive uropathy could cause CKD and should be considered, especially if the patient has symptoms such as flank pain or recurrent urinary tract infections.
- Vasculitis: Conditions like ANCA-associated vasculitis or lupus nephritis could cause CKD and should be considered, especially if the patient has other systemic symptoms such as fever, rash, or joint pain.
- Medication-Induced Nephrotoxicity: The patient's CKD could be exacerbated or caused by certain medications, such as NSAIDs or certain antibiotics, which should be reviewed and adjusted as necessary.
Rare Diagnoses
- Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD): Although less common, PKD could cause CKD and should be considered, especially if the patient has a family history of the condition.
- Alport Syndrome: This rare genetic disorder could cause CKD and should be considered, especially if the patient has a family history of the condition or other systemic symptoms such as hearing loss or eye abnormalities.
- Amyloidosis: This rare condition could cause CKD and should be considered, especially if the patient has other systemic symptoms such as weight loss, fatigue, or macroglossia.