Differential Diagnosis
The patient presents with a positive Rheumatoid Factor (RF) and Anti-CCP Ab, along with symptoms of feeling like walking on marbles. Here's a breakdown of potential diagnoses:
Single Most Likely Diagnosis
- Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA): The elevated RF and Anti-CCP Ab, particularly the latter being moderately positive, strongly suggest RA. The symptom of feeling like walking on marbles could be indicative of foot involvement, which is common in RA.
Other Likely Diagnoses
- Osteoarthritis: Although the serological tests point towards an autoimmune condition, osteoarthritis could cause similar symptoms, especially if the patient has nodal osteoarthritis which might slightly elevate RF.
- Sjögren's Syndrome: This autoimmune disorder can present with joint pain and sometimes elevated RF, though the primary symptom is usually dry eyes and mouth.
- Lupus: Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) can have a wide range of symptoms including joint pain and elevated RF, but other specific criteria for SLE would need to be met.
Do Not Miss Diagnoses
- Septic Arthritis: Although less likely given the chronic nature of the symptoms and the positive autoimmune tests, septic arthritis is a medical emergency that requires prompt diagnosis and treatment. The "walking on marbles" sensation could be indicative of severe joint inflammation.
- Charcot Neuroarthropathy: Especially if the patient has diabetes, this condition can cause a sensation of walking on marbles or stones due to neuropathic changes and joint destruction in the feet.
Rare Diagnoses
- Relapsing Polychondritis: A rare autoimmune disorder that can cause cartilage inflammation, leading to joint pain and potentially the sensation described.
- Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome: Some types of this genetic disorder can lead to joint hypermobility and potentially sensations similar to walking on marbles due to chronic joint subluxations or instability.
- Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS): A condition characterized by intense burning or aching pain in the hands or feet after an injury, which might be perceived as walking on marbles.