How long should I avoid scuba diving with an ear drum (tympanic membrane) perforation?

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Last updated: June 18, 2025View editorial policy

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From the Research

You should avoid scuba diving until your perforated eardrum has completely healed, which typically takes 6 to 8 weeks, but may require up to 3 months in some cases, as supported by the study on spontaneous healing of traumatic eardrum perforation 1. The healing time may vary depending on factors such as the size and location of the perforation, as well as the presence of any complications like middle ear infections 2. Some key points to consider during the healing process include:

  • Keeping the ear dry by using waterproof earplugs or a silicone ear cover when showering
  • Avoiding swimming or submerging the head underwater
  • Completing any prescribed course of antibiotic ear drops to prevent infection, as discussed in the context of acute otitis media treatment 3
  • Being aware of the potential risks of diving with a perforated eardrum, including severe pain, disorientation, vertigo, and inner ear damage, as highlighted in studies on ear damage due to diving 4, 5 It is essential to consult a healthcare provider, preferably one familiar with dive medicine, before returning to scuba diving to ensure that the eardrum has fully healed and to discuss any necessary precautions for future dives.

References

Research

Spontaneous healing of traumatic eardrum perforation: outward epithelial cell migration and clinical outcome.

Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, 2012

Research

Determinants of spontaneous healing in traumatic perforations of the tympanic membrane.

Clinical otolaryngology : official journal of ENT-UK ; official journal of Netherlands Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology & Cervico-Facial Surgery, 2008

Research

Ear problems in swimmers.

Journal of the Chinese Medical Association : JCMA, 2005

Research

Ear damage due to diving.

Acta oto-laryngologica. Supplementum, 1979

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

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