From the Research
A small cervical polyp is generally not a major concern, but it's essential to have it evaluated by a healthcare provider to determine the best course of action. Most cervical polyps are benign (non-cancerous) growths that develop on the cervical canal, and they're quite common, especially in women over 20 who have had children 1, 2. While small polyps typically don't require treatment if they're asymptomatic, they should still be evaluated to rule out any rare cases of precancerous or cancerous cells.
Key Considerations
- Cervical polyps can cause symptoms like abnormal vaginal bleeding, spotting after intercourse, or unusual discharge, and if present, the polyp may need to be removed 3, 4.
- The removal procedure is usually simple and can be done in a doctor's office by twisting the polyp off or using special instruments.
- After removal, the tissue is typically sent for laboratory examination to confirm the diagnosis and rule out other possibilities 5.
- Cervical polyps develop when there's an overgrowth of cells in response to inflammation or increased estrogen levels.
Evaluation and Management
- A healthcare provider will typically perform a physical exam, take a medical history, and may order additional tests, such as a colposcopy or ultrasound, to evaluate the polyp.
- If the polyp is symptomatic or appears abnormal, it may be removed and sent for laboratory examination.
- Regular gynecological check-ups are essential to monitor any changes in the cervix, including polyps, as part of routine preventive care 1, 2.