From the Research
Functional medicine is a patient-centered approach to healthcare that focuses on identifying and addressing the root causes of disease, rather than just treating symptoms, as evident in the most recent study from 2024 1. This approach integrates traditional Western medical practices with alternative medicine approaches, emphasizing the whole person, including their genetics, environment, lifestyle factors, and mental and emotional health.
- Key aspects of functional medicine include:
- A detailed assessment of medical history, lifestyle habits, environmental exposures, and genetic factors to create individualized treatment plans
- Combination of conventional treatments like medications with nutritional changes, stress management techniques, exercise recommendations, and targeted supplements
- Emphasis on optimal health requiring proper functioning of the body's interconnected systems, and that dysfunction in one area can trigger problems throughout the body
- The underlying philosophy of functional medicine is supported by studies such as the one from 2022 2, which demonstrated improvement in patient-reported outcomes, including sleep, fatigue, and quality of life, in patients with inflammatory bowel disease.
- While some approaches may lack robust scientific evidence, and treatments may not be covered by insurance, patients considering functional medicine should work with qualified practitioners who can integrate this approach with conventional medical care when appropriate, as suggested by the study from 2019 3.
- Overall, functional medicine has gained popularity for addressing chronic conditions like autoimmune disorders, digestive problems, and hormonal imbalances, and its patient-centered approach can lead to improved health outcomes, as noted in the study from 2006 4.